{ "resource": "country_production", "feed_version": "1.6.0", "dataset_version": "v2.137.20", "as_of": "2026-08-18", "publisher": "Afrimintel Ltd (Mauritius)", "coverage": { "jurisdictions": 40, "with_figures": 39, "honest_empty": 1, "figures": 764 }, "quality_contract": "Every figure carries commodity, quantity, unit, year, a NAMED source document, that document's publication date, a resolvable source URL, and the source's licence. Every figure is state 'Sourced' under Quality Standard v1.1. NO figure is interpolated, estimated by Afrimintel, or derived: where a source itself marks a value as its own estimate, estimated=true carries that forward. Where no figure could be read from a named document, the country carries an empty figures array and a stated reason - an honest empty, never a zero and never a guess. source_date_basis states whether the date is the document's own PUBLICATION date or, where a source carries no printed date, the Afrimintel RETRIEVAL date - the two are never conflated. Where a figure covers part of a year, a period field states the span and the figure must never be read as a full-year total.", "licence_note": "Figures are cited with attribution under each source's own terms. Public-domain USGS material is freely reusable. Sources whose terms restrict reuse (Chatham House, Chamber of Mines of Namibia, World Nuclear Association, national EITI reports) are CITED with attribution, not republished. No content was taken from sources recorded as Restricted in the source registry - notably South Africa's DMPR, whose terms bar use for commercial gain, and Kenya's mining cadastre, whose terms bar automated collection.", "known_limits": [ "SCOPE: MINERALS ONLY. Afrimintel is a mineral-intelligence platform; hydrocarbons (crude oil, natural gas, condensate) are OUT OF SCOPE and are deliberately excluded, even where the USGS country chapter lists them in the same table. Coal and uranium are retained as mined solid-mineral commodities. 19 petroleum/gas rows carried in earlier builds were removed at v2.137.17.", "Vintage varies by jurisdiction. USGS country chapters run from 2018 (Cameroon, CAR, Chad, Djibouti) to 2022 (South Africa, Congo-Brazzaville); commodity chapters and Mineral Commodity Summaries carry some headline commodities to 2024-2025.", "USGS 'e' markers are carried as estimated=true. Narrative approximations ('about', 'estimated to be') are also flagged estimated even where no 'e' superscript exists.", "Same-commodity divergences between sources are DISCLOSED in the row note rather than silently resolved. Known cases: South Africa gold 2022 (Vol I 88,883 kg vs Vol III narrative 92,573 kg), Sudan 2022 gold (CBOS 87 t vs SMRC 41.8 t), Niger uranium 2024 (ITIE 1,080 t vs WNA 962 tU), Namibia uranium 2023 (Chamber 8,283 t vs WNA 6,986 tU), DRC 3T volumes (Ministry vs BCC).", "Basis differences are labelled and must never be substituted for one another - notably Zambia copper (concentrate-only vs total mine production) and South Africa manganese (gross ore vs Mn content).", "Several rows are export proxies rather than measured mine output where the source says so (Sudan gold, Burundi 3T, Rwanda 2019 gross-weight rows, Ethiopia gold).", "One source carries no printed publication date: the Zambian MMMD ministerial media statement on 2024 sector performance. Its six figures carry source_date_basis 'retrieved', not 'published', and its copper figure is independently cross-validated against USGS MCS 2026. Nothing about the date is inferred.", "Mozambique's INAMI rows are JANUARY-JUNE 2024 CUMULATIVE, not full-year, and are labelled with a period field. They must never be charted against annual series without that label.", "Wave-2 primary layer added 2026-08-18: national and operator sources for 12 jurisdictions (Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Mali, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania, Egypt, Mauritania, Libya). Every figure carries source_class so USGS-floor and primary-sourced values are never silently mixed.", "PRIMARY-DOMAIN RULE enforced on wave-2: figures readable only on a republisher (Yahoo, Barchart, JuniorMiningNetwork, MarketScreener, trade press) were DROPPED; only issuer domains/IR CDNs and regulatory feeds (SEC EDGAR, Investegate RNS) and government/EITI sources were accepted. Dropped items are recorded in the audit log, not silently omitted.", "MIXED BASES AND PERIODS ARE LABELLED, NEVER MERGED: operator figures may be attributable-share (Barrick 80/84/89.7%), fiscal-year (Perseus to 30 Jun; Base Titanium/Tata to their year-ends), quarterly (Bank of Tanzania mineral recovery), gold-equivalent (Kinross, Asante), or spot daily rates (Libya NOC). Each carries an explicit period/operator/note and must not be charted as one series with national annual totals.", "KNOWN CROSS-PRIMARY DIVERGENCES DISCLOSED: Liberia iron ore 2025 (Central Bank 14.9 Mt vs ArcelorMittal 9.7 Mt), Liberia gold 2023 (Central Bank 438,491 oz vs LEITI 12,379 kg), Senegal ilmenite 2024 (ITIE 388,925 t vs Eramet segment 570 kt). None is silently resolved.", "Wave-3 (18 Aug) lifted South Africa (operator filings only — DMPR and Stats SA never used, per their restricted terms), Zimbabwe (Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe national series + Zimplats + Caledonia), Madagascar (Ambatovy) and Gabon (Eramet Comilog) off the USGS floor. Two South African operator GROUP totals were DROPPED as scope-contaminated rather than mis-attributed: Harmony (includes Hidden Valley, PNG) and Anglo Platinum (includes Zimbabwe Unki + purchased concentrate). Morocco and Rwanda remain USGS-floor: OCP/Managem publish capacity and revenue but not produced tonnage, and Rwanda's NISR/RMB portals were TLS-blocked. A Rwanda operator figure was excluded because it was an export floor over a non-calendar window, not production.", "Zimbabwe's Reserve Bank series is QUARTERLY (Q4 2024 / Q1 2025) and distinguishes gold DELIVERIES from production OUTPUT — both bases are carried and labelled; neither is an annual total. South African PGM figures are on a 6E basis and must not be compared with Zimbabwe's kg-of-contained-metal PGM figures without conversion.", "Wave-4 (pre-desktop exhaustion sweep) added two sources. Kimberley Process (KPCS) 2024 rough-diamond production — official 'public information' statistics — lifted Central African Republic, Cameroon and Republic of Congo off the USGS floor and added current national diamond totals for a dozen jurisdictions (value in US$ carried in the row note; carats are the physical quantity). USGS Minerals Yearbook multi-year series (US public domain) added 2015-2020 historical points for Zambia copper, Botswana/Guinea/Ghana/Mozambique/Namibia commodities, turning single points into trends.", "SOURCE FOUND BUT NOT INGESTED — LICENCE: BGS World Mineral Production (British Geological Survey) is a rich all-country dataset but is NERC copyright, permitted only for 'non-commercial academic and research purposes'; commercial reuse requires prior written BGS/NERC permission. It is therefore NOT ingested into this paid platform, and is recorded as a licence-gated source pending a permission conversation — the same discipline applied to SODEMI, the Kenya cadastre and the South Africa DMPR.", "Wave-5 (depth from already-cleared sources): USGS Vol I world-production tables added 2018-2022 African-producer series for lithium, graphite, tantalum, manganese and bauxite (US public domain); Kimberley Process added 2020-2023 rough-diamond production for 16 producers (public information). These deepen existing coverage into multi-year series; they do not lift any new jurisdiction off the floor. USGS Vol I cobalt and rare-earths chapters, and the DRC/South Africa Vol III chapters, returned target-side 403s and are desktop-recoverable.", "Wave-5 (depth from already-cleared sources): USGS Vol I world-production tables added 2018-2022 African-producer series for lithium, graphite, tantalum, manganese and bauxite (US public domain); Kimberley Process added 2020-2023 rough-diamond production for 16 producers (public information). These deepen existing coverage into multi-year series; they do not lift any new jurisdiction off the floor. USGS Vol I cobalt and rare-earths chapters, and the DRC/South Africa Vol III chapters, returned target-side 403s and are desktop-recoverable.", "Wave-6 (high-value sweep): copperbelt flagship added — DRC Kamoa-Kakula (Ivanhoe), Glencore KCC/Mutanda Cu+Co and USGS national + 2018-2022 Vol III series (data-layer only per the Great Lakes rule); Zambia First Quantum Kansanshi/Sentinel + Barrick Lumwana. South Africa gained a NATIONAL source (Minerals Council 'Facts and Figures' — an industry body, not the restricted DMPR) plus Sibanye and Gold Fields South Deep operator gold, and Madagascar rare earths/cobalt. Historical USGS Vol III editions (2005-2019) extended Ghana/Botswana/Guinea/Namibia/Tanzania/Zambia/Mali/Mozambique series backward, deduped so no country-commodity-year is double-counted. DROPPED as scope-contaminated: CMOC group total (includes Brazil) and Sibanye SA-PGM 4E (includes Zimbabwe/Mimosa). USGS Vol I cobalt and rare-earths world tables remain target-side 403 (desktop-recoverable); national statistics offices (KNBS, NBS, NISR, UBOS) remain TLS-blocked (desktop).", "Wave-7 (recovered on retry, zero manual fetch): USGS public-domain data reached via the MCS periodicals path and the d9-wret S3 mirror when pubs.usgs.gov 403'd — added Zambia and Morocco cobalt series, South Africa USGS PGM (Pt/Pd) and Ghana USGS gold, and the full Kenya 2015-2019 Table 1 (soda ash, salt, titanium sands, gold, fluorspar). STILL UNREAD (genuinely, not for lack of trying): USGS South Africa Vol III gold/PGM multi-year (large table drops from the converter; 2-year MCS carried instead), Burundi rare earths (country chapter 403; not itemised in MCS), South Africa cobalt (minor byproduct, not itemised anywhere reachable), and Uganda UBOS (TLS-verify block). Rwanda is NOT a fetch gap: NISR publishes mineral export VALUE (USD), not tonnage, so no volume exists to ingest there — physical volumes would come from RMB, which is TLS-blocked." ], "countries": [ { "country": "algeria", "figure_count": 5, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Iron ore, gross weight", "quantity": "777", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Algeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-12", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-algeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 777.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 777000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphate rock, gross weight", "quantity": "1,338", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Algeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-12", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-algeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 1338.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1338000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "300", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Algeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-12", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-algeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.3, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "27,700", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Algeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-12", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-algeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 27700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 27700000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zinc, smelter, primary", "quantity": "543", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Algeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-12", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-algeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 543.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 543.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "Hydrocarbon-dominated. No public mining title register. 2020-21/2022 USGS tables exist as XLSX only." }, { "country": "angola", "figure_count": 9, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "8,723", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Angola, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-angola.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 8723.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, total production", "quantity": "13.96", "unit": "million carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ENDIAMA press release (Angolan state diamond company)", "source_date": "2025-01-15", "source_url": "https://en.endiamaimprensa.com/diamonds-angola-produces-over-13-million-carats-for-the-first-time/", "licence": "ENDIAMA copyright — quotation with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Operator/state announcement, not an audited statistical release. One trade outlet reported ~12 Mct for 2024 — divergence UNRESOLVED.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 13.96, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Salt", "quantity": "182,600", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Angola, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-angola.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 182600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 182600.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "3,100", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Angola, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-angola.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 3100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3100000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "14,027,002.73", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$1,412,182,462. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 14027002.73, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "7,909,155.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 7909155.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "8,723,068.71", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 8723068.71, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "8,763,309.30", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 8763309.3, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "9,754,309.81", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 9754309.81, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Crude oil declined every year 2017-2021. GOLD IS ABSENT NOT ZERO — USGS states information inadequate. Do not render a zero." }, { "country": "botswana", "figure_count": 26, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "18,324", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Statistics Botswana, Index of the Physical Volume of Mining Production Q4 2024, Table 3", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_url": "https://www.statsbots.org.bw/", "licence": "Statistics Botswana — attribution-only (commercial reuse permitted with acknowledgement)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 18324.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "25,095", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Statistics Botswana, Index of the Physical Volume of Mining Production Q4 2024, Table 3", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_url": "https://www.statsbots.org.bw/", "licence": "Statistics Botswana — attribution-only", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 25095.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper in concentrates", "quantity": "48,758", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Statistics Botswana, Index of the Physical Volume of Mining Production Q4 2024, Table 3", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_url": "https://www.statsbots.org.bw/", "licence": "Statistics Botswana — attribution-only", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 48758.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 48758.0, "basis": [ "in-concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal", "quantity": "2,454,559", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Statistics Botswana, Index of the Physical Volume of Mining Production Q4 2024, Table 3", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_url": "https://www.statsbots.org.bw/", "licence": "Statistics Botswana — attribution-only", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 2454559.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2454559.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Soda ash, natural", "quantity": "269,119", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-11", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 269119.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 269119.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "943", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-11", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 943.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.943, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "18,125,016.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$1,359,240,746. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 18125016.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "20,824", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 20824.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "20,954", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 20954.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "22,900", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 22900.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "24,498", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 24498.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "23,687", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 23687.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "16,940,705.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 16940705.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "22,696,389.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 22696389.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "24,509,939.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 24509939.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "25,094,818.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 25094818.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "24,677", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 24677.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "23,148", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 23148.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "20,592", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-botswana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 20592.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "22,903", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 22903.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "22,019", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 22019.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "17,734", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 17734.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "32,595", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 32595.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "33,639", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 33639.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "34,293", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 34293.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "31,890", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Botswana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-bc.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 31890.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "HEADLINE: diamond output fell 27% 2023->2024 (25,095 -> 18,324 kct). Printed quarterly values sum exactly to printed annual totals — extraction self-verified. MIXED LICENCES: 2023-24 rows are Statistics Botswana (attribution mandatory); 2019 rows are USGS public domain. Do not present as one continuous series." }, { "country": "burkina-faso", "figure_count": 11, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "57.35", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Burkina Faso 2023, Tableau 6", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20ITIE%20BF%202023_06-03-2025%20Version%20Finale.pdf", "licence": "ITIE-BF / EITI report — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Printed as '57,35' (French decimal comma). Scope not stated — NOT comparable with the USGS industrial-only series.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 57.35, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 57.35, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Silver", "quantity": "7.89", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Burkina Faso 2023, Tableau 6", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20ITIE%20BF%202023_06-03-2025%20Version%20Finale.pdf", "licence": "ITIE-BF / EITI report — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "silver", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 7.89, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7.89, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "45,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burkina Faso, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-02", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burkina-faso.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "USGS footnote: does NOT include artisanal or byproduct production.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 45000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 45.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zinc, mine, Zn content", "quantity": "99,200", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burkina Faso, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-02", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burkina-faso.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 99200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 99200.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, national total", "quantity": "60.771", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Tableau de bord 2024 — Ministère de l'Énergie, des Mines et des Carrières (Burkina Faso)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chambredesmines.bf/nvsite/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/TABLEAU-DE-BORD-2024-19-09-2025-V.FD1_.pdf", "licence": "Government of Burkina Faso publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "FRENCH DECIMAL COMMA: source prints '60,771 tonnes' = 60.771 t. National total = industrial 53.376 + artisanal 7.131 + semi-mécanisé 0.139 + tailings retreatment 0.125. 2023 comparator was 65.9 t class.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 60.771, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 60.771, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, industrial", "quantity": "53.376", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Tableau de bord 2024 — Ministère de l'Énergie, des Mines et des Carrières (Burkina Faso)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chambredesmines.bf/nvsite/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/TABLEAU-DE-BORD-2024-19-09-2025-V.FD1_.pdf", "licence": "Government of Burkina Faso publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "French decimal comma; source prints '53,376 tonnes'. 2023 comparator 56.847 t.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 53.376, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 53.376, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, artisanal", "quantity": "7.131", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Tableau de bord 2024 — Ministère de l'Énergie, des Mines et des Carrières (Burkina Faso)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chambredesmines.bf/nvsite/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/TABLEAU-DE-BORD-2024-19-09-2025-V.FD1_.pdf", "licence": "Government of Burkina Faso publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "French decimal comma; source prints '7,131 tonnes'. +1,605.9% vs 2023 reflects formalisation/reporting coverage, not physical growth — treat with care.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 7.131, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7.131, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Silver", "quantity": "9.29", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Tableau de bord 2024 — Ministère de l'Énergie, des Mines et des Carrières (Burkina Faso)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chambredesmines.bf/nvsite/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/TABLEAU-DE-BORD-2024-19-09-2025-V.FD1_.pdf", "licence": "Government of Burkina Faso publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "French decimal comma; source prints '9,29 tonnes'. Zinc production is ZERO from 2023 onward (Perkoa mine halted Nov 2022).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "silver", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 9.29, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9.29, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "257", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Endeavour Mining plc — Q4 and FY-2025 Results News Release", "source_date": "2026-03-05", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://edv-14806-s3.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/files/5617/7265/6661/EDV_Q4_and_FY-2025_Results_News_Release.pdf", "licence": "© Endeavour Mining plc 2026 — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Endeavour Mining — Houndé", "note": "Table 3 header: 'All amounts in koz, on a 100% basis'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 257.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 7.9936, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "173", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Endeavour Mining plc — Q4 and FY-2025 Results News Release", "source_date": "2026-03-05", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://edv-14806-s3.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/files/5617/7265/6661/EDV_Q4_and_FY-2025_Results_News_Release.pdf", "licence": "© Endeavour Mining plc 2026 — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Endeavour Mining — Mana", "note": "100% basis.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 173.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 5.3809, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "110,014", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Orezone Gold Corporation — Q4 2025 Results", "source_date": "2026-03-25", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://orezone.com/press-releases/orezone-gold-reports-fourth-quarter-2025-results-and-provides-2026-guidance/", "licence": "©2025 Orezone Gold Corporation All Rights Reserved — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Orezone Gold — Bomboré", "note": "'Gold production in 2025 was 110,014 oz.' 160–180koz is 2026 guidance, excluded.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 110014.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 3.4218, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "SCOPE CONFLICT — do not compute a 2019->2023 gold trend. USGS excludes artisanal; the ITIE figure states no scope." }, { "country": "burundi", "figure_count": 10, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "567", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burundi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burundi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 567.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.567, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Columbite-tantalite concentrate, gross weight", "quantity": "193,174", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burundi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burundi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "DOUBLE-COUNT TRAP: USGS lists this ONE physical stream twice, under Niobium and under Tantalum, with identical weights. Summing them doubles output.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 193174.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 193.174, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tin, mine, cassiterite, gross weight", "quantity": "382", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burundi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burundi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "USGS footnote: Reported exports, not measured mine output.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tin", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 382.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 382.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tungsten, mine, wolframite, gross weight", "quantity": "265", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burundi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burundi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Reported exports.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tungsten", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 265.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 265.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Rare earths, mineral concentrate, gross weight", "quantity": "338", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Burundi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-burundi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rare earths", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 338.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 338.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "43", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 43.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 43.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "38", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 38.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 38.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "30", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 30.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 30.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "39", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 39.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "58", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 58.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 58.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Stalest country in the harvest (2019). BRB annual report prints export VALUES only, no physical quantities." }, { "country": "cameroon", "figure_count": 8, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Aluminum, primary metal", "quantity": "75,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cameroon, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-01", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-cm.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 75000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 75000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "1,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cameroon, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-01", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-cm.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 1000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "2,900,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cameroon, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-01", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-cm.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 2900000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2900000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "11,219.81", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$332,893. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 11219.81, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "2,438.71", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2438.71, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "2,667.83", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2667.83, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "2,431.16", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2431.16, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "3,305.79", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 3305.79, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Oldest vintage in the harvest (2018). Newer USGS chapters were egress-blocked. Cameroon carries NO mining permit layer on the WRI Congo Basin service (verified negative)." }, { "country": "car", "figure_count": 7, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "13,572", "unit": "carats", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Central African Republic, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-01", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-ct.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "USGS states figures from 2014 are 'carats stored' — CAR under Kimberley Process suspension since May 2013 and illicit trade is UNMEASURED. NOT full national output.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 13572.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "47,637", "unit": "carats", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Central African Republic, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-01", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-ct.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 47637.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "111,377.18", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$10,561,399. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 111377.18, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "61,843.81", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 61843.81, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "92,771.51", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 92771.51, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "118,044.09", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 118044.09, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "111,921.88", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 111921.88, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Diamond only — Table 1 carries a single commodity row. Kimberley Process suspension makes these stored-carat figures, not output." }, { "country": "chad", "figure_count": 1, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "350,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Chad, Table 1", "source_date": "2020-09", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-cd.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 350000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 350000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "Three commodity rows exist in total; NO metal production is reported. Tibesti artisanal gold is ABSENT, not zero — USGS states information inadequate." }, { "country": "djibouti", "figure_count": 2, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Salt", "quantity": "2,500,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Djibouti, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-04", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-dj.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "HEALTH WARNING: printed series is 500/500/500/830,000/2,500,000 t for 2014-2018 — a 5,000-fold step, ESTIMATED every year. Reflects Lake Assal export start-up. Carry with the estimate flag or not at all.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 2500000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2500000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "190,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Djibouti, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-04", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-dj.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 190000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 190000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "Five of six rows are USGS estimates. No metals. No mining beyond salt and construction materials." }, { "country": "drc", "figure_count": 42, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Copper", "quantity": "2,842,022", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Underlying series traces to Banque Centrale du Congo Rapport annuel 2023 — BCC is the true primary.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 2842022.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2842022.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt", "quantity": "139,838", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 139838.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 139838.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "34,526", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 34526.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 34.526, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, total", "quantity": "8,306", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10 (Miba+others 3,149; artisanal 5,157)", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 8306.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cassiterite (tin ore), gross weight", "quantity": "29,239", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "note": "CARRY-FORWARD FLAG: identical for 2022 and 2023 in the source. Low confidence. Also CONFLICTS with a Ministry release for 2022 (49,481.84 t) by ~1.7x.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tin", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 29239.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 29239.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Columbite-tantalite (coltan), gross weight", "quantity": "2,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Ministry 2022 release gives 286.23 t — an 8.7x divergence in the opposite direction. UNRECONCILED.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 2500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2500.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zinc", "quantity": "11,287", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE-RDC 2023, Tableau 10", "source_date": "2025-12-31", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20final%20ITIE%20RDC%202023%20-%2031-12-2025%20(Signe%CC%81).pdf", "licence": "ITIE-RDC / EITI publication — attribution required", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 11287.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 11287.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "9,788,201.86", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$106,058,446. Carats = physical production (rough). Data-layer only per the standing Great Lakes rule.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 9788201.86, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "12,743,355.19", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS). Data-layer only per the standing Great Lakes rule.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 12743355.19, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "12,973,335.66", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS). Data-layer only per the standing Great Lakes rule.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 12973335.66, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "10,780,285.05", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS). Data-layer only per the standing Great Lakes rule.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 10780285.05, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "8,347,462.84", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS). Data-layer only per the standing Great Lakes rule.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 8347462.84, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "240", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 240.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 240.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "280", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 280.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 280.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "400", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 400.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "430", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 430.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 430.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "490", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 490.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 490.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "410", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 410.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 410.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "290", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 290.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 290.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "380", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 380.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 380.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "320", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 320.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 320.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "400", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 400.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper in concentrate (contained), 100% project basis", "quantity": "437,061", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ivanhoe Mines — 2024 Production Results", "source_date": "2025-01-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.ivanhoemines.com/news-stories/news-release/ivanhoe-mines-provides-2024-production-results-2025-production-guidance/", "licence": "© Ivanhoe Mines — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Ivanhoe — Kamoa-Kakula", "note": "Copper in concentrate before refining losses; 100% project basis. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 437061.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 437061.0, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper in concentrate (contained), 100% project basis", "quantity": "388,838", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ivanhoe Mines — 2025 Production Results", "source_date": "2026-01-15", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.ivanhoemines.com/news-stories/news-release/ivanhoe-mines-provides-2025-production-results-2026-production-guidance/", "licence": "© Ivanhoe Mines — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Ivanhoe — Kamoa-Kakula", "note": "385,808 t (concentrators) + 3,030 t (slag). Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 388838.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 388838.0, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, metal, 100% basis", "quantity": "224.5", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Glencore — Full Year 2024 Production Report", "source_date": "2025-01-30", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/static/437c6cdb-dbfb-4e61-a769-18655951cee2/Glencore+production+report_FY2024.pdf", "licence": "© Glencore — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Glencore — KCC + Mutanda", "note": "African Copper dept (KCC 190.6 + Mutanda 33.9). 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Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 35.1, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 35100.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, metal, 100% basis", "quantity": "247.8", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Glencore — Full Year 2025 Production Report", "source_date": "2026-01-29", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/static/a8114247-02e8-4bd8-bc04-81f411ba631c/GLEN_2025-FY-Production-Report.pdf", "licence": "© Glencore — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Glencore — KCC + Mutanda", "note": "KCC 188.7 + Mutanda 59.1. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 247.8, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 247800.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, 100% basis", "quantity": "33.5", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Glencore — Full Year 2025 Production Report", "source_date": "2026-01-29", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.glencore.com/.rest/api/v1/documents/static/a8114247-02e8-4bd8-bc04-81f411ba631c/GLEN_2025-FY-Production-Report.pdf", "licence": "© Glencore — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Glencore — KCC + Mutanda", "note": "KCC 22.9 + Mutanda 10.6. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 33.5, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 33500.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "2,990", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Copper", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-copper.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "National. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 2990.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2990000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "3,200", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Copper", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-copper.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 3200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3200000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "226,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Cobalt", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-cobalt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "National, ~73% of world. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 226000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 226000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "230,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Cobalt", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-cobalt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate. Data-layer only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 230000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 230000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "1,185,153", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 1185153.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1185153.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "1,427,400", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 1427400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1427400.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "1,566,200", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 1566200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1566200.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "1,774,692", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 1774692.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1774692.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "2,474,638", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 2474638.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2474638.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content (recoverable)", "quantity": "104,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 104000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 104000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content (recoverable)", "quantity": "107,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 107000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 107000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content (recoverable)", "quantity": "100,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 100000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 100000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content (recoverable)", "quantity": "118,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 118000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 118000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content (recoverable)", "quantity": "144,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Kinshasa), Table 1", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-kinshasa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Data-layer only. USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 144000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 144000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "DATA-LAYER ONLY per the standing Great Lakes rule. The Ministry's widely-quoted 2024 figures (Cu 3,106,408 t / Co 139,840 t / Au 111,283 kg) are NOT carried — they were not read from the bulletin, they are EXPORT not production figures, and the gold number is a 3x step over the 2023 production figure, almost certainly a different scope. Unreconciled ministry-vs-BCC divergence on 3T volumes must be disclosed on any surface." }, { "country": "egypt", "figure_count": 11, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "12,919", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Egypt, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-egypt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Independently confirmed by USGS Vol I 2021 Gold Table 8.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 12919.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 12.919, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Steel, raw", "quantity": "10,294", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Egypt, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-egypt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron & steel", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 10294.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10294000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "50,000", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Egypt, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-egypt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 50000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 50000000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphate rock, gross weight", "quantity": "5,000", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Egypt, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-egypt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 5000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5000000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore, gross weight", "quantity": "12", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2023 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2023/myb1-2023-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Vol I 2023 revises the 2020-21 chapter's manganese series; newest vintage carried.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 12.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 12000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "356,465", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Centamin plc — Q3 2024 Quarterly Report (RNS)", "source_date": "2024-10-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.anglogoldashanti.com/wp-content/uploads/centamin/cey-rns_3q24-quarterly_final.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — regulatory RNS, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Centamin — Sukari", "period": "nine months to 30 Sep 2024 (year-to-date, NOT full year)", "note": "'Gold produced' YTD; Q3 alone 131,726 oz. Distinct from gold sold (149,659 oz Q3). AngloGold acquired Centamin Nov 2024, so no independent Centamin full-year 2024 was published.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 356465.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 11.0873, "basis": [ "non-annual", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "13", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 13.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 13000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "12", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 12.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 12000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "5", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 5.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "8", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 8.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "5", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 5.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "EMRA/Ministry sources are all-rights-reserved and were not reproduced." }, { "country": "eritrea", "figure_count": 5, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "4,400", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 4400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4.4, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "16,008", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Eritrea, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-eritrea.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Bisha mine output.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 16008.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 16008.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zinc, mine, Zn content", "quantity": "121,260", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Eritrea, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-eritrea.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 121260.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 121260.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Silver, mine, Ag content", "quantity": "44,836", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Eritrea, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-eritrea.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "silver", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 44836.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 44.836, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "280,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Eritrea, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-eritrea.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 280000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 280000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "USGS IS THE ONLY ROUTE — no Eritrean government production statistics exist and Eritrea is not an EITI country. This is the country that proves why the public-domain USGS layer matters: without it Eritrea would be Absent entirely." }, { "country": "ethiopia", "figure_count": 10, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "3,480", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ethiopia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ethiopia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "ETHIOPIAN FISCAL YEAR ending 7 July, not calendar year. Confirmed against Vol I 2021 Gold Table 8.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 3480.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3.48, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Niobium-tantalum (columbite-tantalite) concentrate, gross weight", "quantity": "161,582", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ethiopia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ethiopia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 161582.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 161.582, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "10,100", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ethiopia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ethiopia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 10100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10100000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Stone, crushed, limestone", "quantity": "6,755,309", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ethiopia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ethiopia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "limestone", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 6755309.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6755309.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gemstones, opal", "quantity": "3,591", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ethiopia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ethiopia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "construction aggregate", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 3591.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3.591, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "62", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 62.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 62.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "42", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 42.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "17", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 17.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 17.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "32", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 32.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 32.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "30", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 30.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 30.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Fiscal-year basis. Ministry of Mines 'data portal' advertises an API and export portal but exposes NO working endpoint — not cited." }, { "country": "gabon", "figure_count": 11, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Manganese ore, gross weight", "quantity": "9,968", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2023 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2023/myb1-2023-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Gabon is a top-two world manganese producer. Vol I 2023 also REVISES 2019 upward from 5,600 (est) to 6,169.", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 9968.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9968000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore, Mn content", "quantity": "4,490", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2023 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2023/myb1-2023-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 4490.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4490000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "100", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.1, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "490,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Gabon, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-02", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-gabon.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 490000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 490000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore", "quantity": "6.8", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Eramet — FY 2024 Results Presentation", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.eramet.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Eramet-FY-2024-Results-Presentation_VF.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Eramet Comilog — Moanda", "note": "Comilog operates solely at Moanda, Gabon — country-attributable. External sales 5.5 Mt (excluded). Down 8% vs 2023.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 6.8, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6800000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore", "quantity": "7.4", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Eramet — FY 2024 Results Presentation", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.eramet.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Eramet-FY-2024-Results-Presentation_VF.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Eramet Comilog — Moanda", "note": "2023 comparative.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 7.4, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7400000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "2,336", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 2336.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2336000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "2,759", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 2759.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2759000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "3,572", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 3572.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3572000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "4,354", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 4354.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4354000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "4,671", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 4671.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4671000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "Manganese metal and silicomanganese rows EXCLUDED — 'do.' unit chain resolves ambiguously and would give physically impossible volumes." }, { "country": "ghana", "figure_count": 55, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, total", "quantity": "87,649", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Steep decline from 2020 (125,552 revised).", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 87649.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 87.649, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, large-scale producers", "quantity": "92,982", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 92982.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 92.982, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, artisanal and small-scale", "quantity": "49,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 49000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 49.0, "basis": [ "estimated", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore, gross weight", "quantity": "3,002", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2023 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2023/myb1-2023-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 3002.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3002000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore, Mn content", "quantity": "818", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2023 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2023/myb1-2023-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 818.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 818000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "1,200", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1200000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, primary metal", "quantity": "42", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 42.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "38", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 38.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "5,990", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 5990.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5990000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, national output", "quantity": "4,036,482", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ghana Chamber of Mines — Performance of the Mining Industry in 2023", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://ghanachamberofmines.org/storage/2024/07/Performance-of-the-Mining-Industry-in-2023-18.7.24.pdf", "licence": "Ghana Chamber of Mines publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National output (large-scale + small-scale); PRODUCTION, distinct from the 4.1 Moz EXPORTS the same report gives. Corroborated (rounded) by GHEITI 2023 EITI report (4.04 Moz).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 4036482.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 125.5486, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, large-scale", "quantity": "2,920,249", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ghana Chamber of Mines — Performance of the Mining Industry in 2023", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://ghanachamberofmines.org/storage/2024/07/Performance-of-the-Mining-Industry-in-2023-18.7.24.pdf", "licence": "Ghana Chamber of Mines publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 2920249.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 90.8299, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, small-scale", "quantity": "1,116,233", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ghana Chamber of Mines — Performance of the Mining Industry in 2023", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://ghanachamberofmines.org/storage/2024/07/Performance-of-the-Mining-Industry-in-2023-18.7.24.pdf", "licence": "Ghana Chamber of Mines publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "+70.6% vs 2022.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 1116233.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 34.7187, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, ore", "quantity": "3,001,736", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ghana Chamber of Mines — Performance of the Mining Industry in 2023", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://ghanachamberofmines.org/storage/2024/07/Performance-of-the-Mining-Industry-in-2023-18.7.24.pdf", "licence": "Ghana Chamber of Mines publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "operator": "Ghana Manganese Company Ltd", "note": "Tonnes of ORE as printed — not the Mn-content basis used in USGS.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 3001736.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3001736.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "959,601", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ghana Chamber of Mines — Performance of the Mining Industry in 2023", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://ghanachamberofmines.org/storage/2024/07/Performance-of-the-Mining-Industry-in-2023-18.7.24.pdf", "licence": "Ghana Chamber of Mines publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "operator": "Ghana Bauxite Company Ltd", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 959601.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 959601.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "202,757", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ghana Chamber of Mines — Performance of the Mining Industry in 2023", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://ghanachamberofmines.org/storage/2024/07/Performance-of-the-Mining-Industry-in-2023-18.7.24.pdf", "licence": "Ghana Chamber of Mines publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "operator": "PMMC", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 202757.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "266", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "AngloGold Ashanti plc — Q4 December 2025 Operating Statistics (SEC EDGAR)", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1973832/000197383226000010/agaq4december2025operating.htm", "licence": "Filed on SEC EDGAR (public record); issuer retains copyright — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "AngloGold Ashanti — Obuasi", "note": "Table 'GOLD PRODUCTION (000 OUNCES)'. 2024 was 221.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 266.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 8.2735, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "199", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "AngloGold Ashanti plc — Q4 December 2025 Operating Statistics (SEC EDGAR)", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1973832/000197383226000010/agaq4december2025operating.htm", "licence": "Filed on SEC EDGAR (public record); issuer retains copyright — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "AngloGold Ashanti — Iduapriem", "note": "2024 was 237.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 199.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 6.1896, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "537", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report 2024 — Tarkwa", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.goldfields.com/reports/annual-report-2024/tarkwa.php", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Gold Fields — Tarkwa", "note": "'decreased by 3% to 537koz in 2024 from 551koz in 2023'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 537.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 16.7026, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "135", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report 2024 — Damang", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.goldfields.com/reports/annual-report-2024/damang.php", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Gold Fields — Damang", "note": "'decreased by 12% to 135koz (2023: 153koz)'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 135.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 4.199, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, attributable", "quantity": "205", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Newmont Corporation Q4 2025 Earnings Release (SEC EDGAR)", "source_date": "2026-02-19", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1164727/000116472726000009/newmontq42025earningsand20.htm", "licence": "Filed on SEC EDGAR (public record); issuer retains copyright — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Newmont — Ahafo South", "note": "Attributable koz.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 205.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 6.3762, "basis": [ "attributable-share", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "151,741", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Perseus Mining Limited — December 2025 Quarter Report", "source_date": "2026-01-29", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://perseusmining.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/03049898.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Perseus Mining — Edikan", "note": "Explicitly CALENDAR year 2025 ('For CY25, Edikan produced 151,741 ounces').", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 151741.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 4.7197, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold equivalent", "quantity": "146,571", "unit": "gold-equivalent troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Asante Gold — Q4 and FY2025 Results", "source_date": "2026-04-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.asantegold.com/news-releases/asante-reports-fourth-quarter-and-fy2025-results", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Asante Gold — Bibiani + Chirano", "note": "GOLD-EQUIVALENT ounces (AuEq oz), not gold oz. 143,138 oz gold were SOLD in FY2025 — production and sales differ.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold-equivalent", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 146571.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 4.5589, "basis": [ "equivalent-basis", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "332,790.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$14,949,950. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 332790.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, artisanal and small-scale", "quantity": "45,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 45000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 45.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, artisanal and small-scale", "quantity": "45,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 45000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 45.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, artisanal and small-scale", "quantity": "46,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 46000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 46.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, artisanal and small-scale", "quantity": "61,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 61000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 61.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, large-scale producers", "quantity": "80,325", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 80325.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 80.325, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, large-scale producers", "quantity": "79,196", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 79196.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 79.196, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, large-scale producers", "quantity": "87,352", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 87352.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 87.352, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content, large-scale producers", "quantity": "87,336", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 87336.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 87.336, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,364", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1364.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1364000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,554", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1554.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1554000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "637", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 637.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 637000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "911", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 911.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 911000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "844", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 844.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 844000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,011", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1011.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1011000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,116", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1116.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1116000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,162", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1162.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1162000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "839", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 839.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 839000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "800", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 800000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "26,461.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 26461.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "55,100.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 55100.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "82,500.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 82500.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "203,000.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 203000.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, large-scale producers", "quantity": "90,754", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 90754.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 90.754, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, large-scale producers", "quantity": "89,224", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 89224.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 89.224, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, large-scale producers", "quantity": "86,972", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-ghana.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 86972.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 86.972, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "82,920", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 82920.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 82.92, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "76,332", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 76332.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 76.332, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "79,883", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 79883.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 79.883, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "72,980", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 72980.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 72.98, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "72,209", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 72209.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 72.209, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "69,817", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 69817.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 69.817, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "66,852", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Ghana, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gh.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 66852.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 66.852, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "TRIPLE-VALIDATED: Vol I 2019 total (141,982 kg) = 92,982 large-scale + 49,000 artisanal EXACTLY, and Vol I manganese 2019 matches the country chapter. Minerals Commission industry statistics stop ~2014 and are older than USGS." }, { "country": "guinea", "figure_count": 38, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "141,708,931", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "MMG Bulletin de statistiques minieres et carrieres N.26 (Jan-Dec 2024)", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://opendataitie-guinee.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Bulletin_Annuel_MMG_2024.pdf", "licence": "CC BY 4.0 — commercial reuse expressly permitted", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "All operators — national total", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 141708931.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 141708931.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "55,049,360", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "MMG Bulletin de statistiques minieres et carrieres N.26", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://opendataitie-guinee.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Bulletin_Annuel_MMG_2024.pdf", "licence": "CC BY 4.0 — commercial reuse expressly permitted", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "SMB", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 55049360.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 55049360.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "20,357,018", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "MMG Bulletin de statistiques minieres et carrieres N.26", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://opendataitie-guinee.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Bulletin_Annuel_MMG_2024.pdf", "licence": "CC BY 4.0 — commercial reuse expressly permitted", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "AGB2A SDM", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 20357018.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20357018.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "15,745,053", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "MMG Bulletin de statistiques minieres et carrieres N.26", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_url": "https://opendataitie-guinee.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Bulletin_Annuel_MMG_2024.pdf", "licence": "CC BY 4.0 — commercial reuse expressly permitted", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "CBG", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": 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16041000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "15,700", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 15700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 15700000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "15,900", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 15900.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 15900000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "13,600", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 13600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 13600000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "16,000", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 16000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 16000000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "16,100", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 16100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 16100000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "16,300", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 16300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 16300000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis", "quantity": "14,600", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Guinea, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-gv.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 14600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 14600000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "BEST-LICENSED DATASET IN AFRICA — CC BY 4.0, commercial reuse expressly permitted, company-level. All figures extracted twice and matched digit-for-digit. FLAGS: 2024 bauxite EXPORTS (145,859,987 t) exceed production; same for gold; the bulletin carries no reconciliation note. The bulletin's own stated growth percentages do not reconcile with its figures — percentages deliberately NOT carried." }, { "country": "ivory-coast", "figure_count": 27, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Manganese ore, gross weight", "quantity": "864,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cote d'Ivoire, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-cote%20divoire.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 864000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 864000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "20,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cote d'Ivoire, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-cote%20divoire.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 20000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "4,000,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cote d'Ivoire, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-cote%20divoire.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 4000000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4000000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem", "quantity": "5,678", "unit": "carats", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Cote d'Ivoire, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-cote%20divoire.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 5678.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, all producers (national)", "quantity": "51,185", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE 2023 — Côte d'Ivoire (version finale)", "source_date": "2025-11", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20ITIE%202023_version%20finale%20_C%C3%B4te%20d%27Ivoire.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total; report notes 732.918 kg from small-scale mining. No per-mine table in the report. No SODEMI-attributed figure used.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 51185.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 51.185, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese", "quantity": "1,175,300.94", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE 2023 — Côte d'Ivoire (version finale)", "source_date": "2025-11", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20ITIE%202023_version%20finale%20_C%C3%B4te%20d%27Ivoire.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Report does not state ore vs contained metal — read as printed.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1175300.94, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1175300.94, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Nickel", "quantity": "2,480,548.22", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE 2023 — Côte d'Ivoire (version finale)", "source_date": "2025-11", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20ITIE%202023_version%20finale%20_C%C3%B4te%20d%27Ivoire.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "UNIT BASIS UNRESOLVED: 2.48 Mt cannot be contained nickel metal at the stated valuation; the report gives no qualifier (ore/wet/laterite). Do not treat as contained metal without a second source.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 2480548.22, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2480548.22, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "2,367.63", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE 2023 — Côte d'Ivoire (version finale)", "source_date": "2025-11", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/Rapport%20ITIE%202023_version%20finale%20_C%C3%B4te%20d%27Ivoire.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "French decimal comma.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2367.63, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "319", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Endeavour Mining plc — Q4 and FY-2025 Results News Release", "source_date": "2026-03-05", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://edv-14806-s3.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/files/5617/7265/6661/EDV_Q4_and_FY-2025_Results_News_Release.pdf", "licence": "© Endeavour Mining plc 2026 — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Endeavour Mining — Ity", "note": "100% basis.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 319.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 9.922, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "187", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Endeavour Mining plc — Q4 and FY-2025 Results News Release", "source_date": "2026-03-05", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://edv-14806-s3.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/files/5617/7265/6661/EDV_Q4_and_FY-2025_Results_News_Release.pdf", "licence": "© Endeavour Mining plc 2026 — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Endeavour Mining — Lafigué", "note": "100% basis.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 187.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 5.8164, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "262,239", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Perseus Mining Limited — June 2025 Quarter Report", "source_date": "2025-07-28", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://perseusmining.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/02971219.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Perseus Mining — Yaouré", "period": "financial year to 30 June 2025 (FY25), NOT calendar 2025", "note": "Column header 'TOTAL GOLD RECOVERED (OUNCES) – 2025 FINANCIAL YEAR'. Perseus FY ends 30 June.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 262239.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 8.1565, "basis": [ "non-annual", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "106", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Barrick Mining Corporation Annual Report 2025", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s25.q4cdn.com/322814910/files/doc_financial/annual_reports/2025/Barrick_Annual_Report_2025.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Barrick — Tongon (89.7%)", "period": "part-year of Barrick ownership — Tongon interest sold Dec 2025", "note": "ATTRIBUTABLE 89.7% basis.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 106.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 3.297, "basis": [ "attributable-share", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "867.83", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$36,618. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 867.83, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "354", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 354.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 354000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "482", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 482.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 482000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "525", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 525.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 525000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "362", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 362.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 362000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "394", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 394.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 394000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "400", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 400000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "750", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 750.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 750000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "700", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 700000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "700", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 700000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "700", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 700000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "3,979.22", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 3979.22, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "3,941.89", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 3941.89, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "3,904.20", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 3904.2, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "2,367.63", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2367.63, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "The 2019 chapter EXISTS but returned HTTP 403 on every filename variant while every other 2019 chapter fetched normally. 2019 is ABSENT, not estimated. SODEMI SIGEOMINCI is sold commercially and was deliberately not harvested." }, { "country": "kenya", "figure_count": 38, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Soda ash, natural", "quantity": "230,355", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 230355.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 230355.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "341,182", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 341182.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 341182.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "78,961", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 78961.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 78961.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "30,350", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 30350.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 30350.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "5,967", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 5967.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5967000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "395", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 395.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.395, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, gross weight", "quantity": "161,001", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 161001.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 161001.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite", "quantity": "159,395", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Base Resources Limited — Quarterly Activities Report, June 2024", "source_date": "2024-07-25", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/assets.baseresources.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/25074624/Quarterly-Activities-Report-%E2%80%93-June-2024.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Base Titanium — Kwale", "period": "financial year to 30 June 2024 (FY24)", "note": "FY24 actual vs guidance 145,000–160,000 t. Kwale ceased mining end-2024, so this is among its final full-year figures.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 159395.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 159395.0, "basis": [ "non-annual", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile", "quantity": "41,317", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Base Resources Limited — Quarterly Activities Report, June 2024", "source_date": "2024-07-25", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/assets.baseresources.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/25074624/Quarterly-Activities-Report-%E2%80%93-June-2024.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Base Titanium — Kwale", "period": "financial year to 30 June 2024 (FY24)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 41317.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41317.0, "basis": [ "non-annual", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zircon", "quantity": "17,354", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Base Resources Limited — Quarterly Activities Report, June 2024", "source_date": "2024-07-25", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/assets.baseresources.com.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/25074624/Quarterly-Activities-Report-%E2%80%93-June-2024.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Base Titanium — Kwale", "period": "financial year to 30 June 2024 (FY24)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 17354.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 17354.0, "basis": [ "non-annual", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Soda ash", "quantity": "276,859", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Tata Chemicals Magadi Limited — Annual Report FY25", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.tatachemicals.com/tata/sites/default/files/2025-09/tata-chemicals-magadi-signed-financials-fy25_68cfd502a8721.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Tata Chemicals Magadi — Lake Magadi", "period": "financial year ended 31 March 2025", "note": "Stated as the 2025 actual against a 2026 projection (310,331 t, excluded). Sales volume (280.2 kt) reported separately — do not conflate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 276859.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 276859.0, "basis": [ "non-annual", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Soda ash, natural", "quantity": "319,761", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 319761.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 319761.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Soda ash, natural", "quantity": "301,719", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 301719.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 301719.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Soda ash, natural", "quantity": "303,580", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 303580.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 303580.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Soda ash, natural", "quantity": "339,025", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "soda ash", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 339025.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 339025.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Salt, refined", "quantity": "245,878", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 245878.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 245878.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Salt, refined", "quantity": "262,787", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 262787.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 262787.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Salt, refined", "quantity": "289,940", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 289940.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 289940.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Salt, refined", "quantity": "290,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 290000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 290000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Salt, refined", "quantity": "290,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "salt", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 290000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 290000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Fluorspar, acid grade", "quantity": "64,395", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "fluorspar", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 64395.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 64395.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Fluorspar, acid grade", "quantity": "42,656", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "fluorspar", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 42656.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42656.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "134", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 134.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.134, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "160", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 160.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.16, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "503", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 503.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.503, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "472", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 472.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.472, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "444,999", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 444999.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 444999.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "468,903", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 468903.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 468903.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "470,317", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 470317.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 470317.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "453,133", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 453133.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 453133.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "78,947", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 78947.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 78947.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "88,288", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 88288.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 88288.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "91,456", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 91456.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 91456.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "95,715", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 95715.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 95715.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "25,951", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 25951.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 25951.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "39,687", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 39687.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39687.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "42,217", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 42217.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42217.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "36,387", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Kenya, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/media/files/myb3-2019-kenya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 36387.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 36387.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Kenya's national cadastre carries an EXPLICIT ANTI-SCRAPING clause and is recorded Restricted — no government portal data was collected. All figures here are USGS public domain. Fluorspar shows zero 2017-2019 (Kenya Fluorspar suspended)." }, { "country": "liberia", "figure_count": 18, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Iron ore, gross weight", "quantity": "4,088", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Liberia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-liberia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 4088.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4088000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, Fe content", "quantity": "2,560", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Liberia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-liberia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 2560.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2560000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, artisanal", "quantity": "3,200", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Liberia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-liberia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 3200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3.2, "basis": [ "estimated", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, industrial", "quantity": "1,700", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Liberia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-liberia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 1700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1.7, "basis": [ "estimated", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "54,149", "unit": "carats", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Liberia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-liberia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 54149.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "339,767", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Liberia, Table 1", "source_date": "2022-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-liberia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 339767.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 339767.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "461,419", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2025", "source_date": "2026-03-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CENTRAL%20BANK%20OF%20LIBERIA%20ANNUAL%20REPORT%202025.pdf", "licence": "© Central Bank of Liberia — copyright asserted; figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Table 5 Mining Output, source line 'Ministry of Mines & Energy'. +4.4% vs 2024.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 461419.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 14.3517, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "35,751", "unit": "carats", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2025", "source_date": "2026-03-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CENTRAL%20BANK%20OF%20LIBERIA%20ANNUAL%20REPORT%202025.pdf", "licence": "© Central Bank of Liberia — copyright asserted; figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Down 25.6% from 48,074 in 2024.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 35751.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore", "quantity": "14,874,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2025", "source_date": "2026-03-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CENTRAL%20BANK%20OF%20LIBERIA%20ANNUAL%20REPORT%202025.pdf", "licence": "© Central Bank of Liberia — copyright asserted; figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "DIVERGENCE: ArcelorMittal Liberia (the dominant producer) reports only 9.7 Mt for 2025 on its own factbook — a ~5 Mt unreconciled gap between the two primaries. CBL narrative wording 'rose by' appears to be a drafting error for 'rose to'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 14874000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 14874000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "442,164", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2024", "source_date": "2025-04-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CENTRAL%20BANK%20OF%20LIBERIA%202024%20ANNUAL%20REPORT.pdf", "licence": "© Central Bank of Liberia — copyright asserted; figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "2023 was 438,491.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 442164.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 13.7528, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "48,074", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2024", "source_date": "2025-04-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CENTRAL%20BANK%20OF%20LIBERIA%202024%20ANNUAL%20REPORT.pdf", "licence": "© Central Bank of Liberia — copyright asserted; figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 48074.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore", "quantity": "5,205,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Central Bank of Liberia Annual Report 2024", "source_date": "2025-04-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.cbl.org.lr/sites/default/files/documents/CENTRAL%20BANK%20OF%20LIBERIA%202024%20ANNUAL%20REPORT.pdf", "licence": "© Central Bank of Liberia — copyright asserted; figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "NOTATION TRAP: table unit column reads 'Mt.' but values are METRIC TONS, not millions; narrative confirms 5.21 million metric tons. Diverges from ArcelorMittal company figure (3.8 Mt) by ~1.4 Mt.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 5205000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5205000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore", "quantity": "9.7", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ArcelorMittal Fact Book 2025", "source_date": "2026-04", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://cdn.arcelormittal.com/media/pich1gzk/factbook-2025-final-april-27.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "ArcelorMittal Liberia", "note": "'Iron ore production by mine (Millions Mt)': Liberia 2023=3.6, 2024=3.8, 2025=9.7; 2025 quarterly cells reconcile (1.9+2.2+2.5+3.1). COMPANY figure; well below the CBL national total — see the iron-ore divergence note.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 9.7, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9700000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "47,811.54", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$16,661,538. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 47811.54, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "58,762.01", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 58762.01, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "59,404.36", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 59404.36, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "60,448.21", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 60448.21, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "56,842.15", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 56842.15, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Sand/gravel and crushed stone are USGS estimates held FLAT 2015-2019 — placeholders, not measurements; excluded from trend use." }, { "country": "libya", "figure_count": 4, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Direct-reduced iron", "quantity": "861", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Libya, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-libya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron & steel", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 861.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 861000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Steel, raw", "quantity": "662", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Libya, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-libya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron & steel", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 662.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 662000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "4,100", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Libya, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-libya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 4100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4100000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gypsum, mined", "quantity": "250", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Libya, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-libya.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gypsum", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 250.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 250000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "NO Libyan government mining data source exists — no cadastre, and the Digital Mineral Map launched 12 Aug 2026 as a trial with no public URL. USGS is the only route. Almost every industrial-mineral row is USGS-estimated." }, { "country": "madagascar", "figure_count": 20, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Graphite, natural", "quantity": "85,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Graphite", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 85000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 85000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "3,100", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Cobalt", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-cobalt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 3100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3100.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Titanium mineral concentrates (ilmenite/leucoxene)", "quantity": "530,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Titanium, Table 14", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-titanium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 530000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 530000.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Nickel, mine, Ni content", "quantity": "39,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Madagascar, Table 1", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-madagascar.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Ambatovy. Stale at 2019.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 39000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Nickel, refinery, electrolytic", "quantity": "33,733", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Madagascar, Table 1", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-madagascar.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 33733.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 33733.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Chromium, mine, chromite", "quantity": "76,126", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Madagascar, Table 1", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-madagascar.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 76126.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 76126.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "28,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Madagascar, Table 1", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-madagascar.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 28500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 28500.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rare earths, monazite concentrate", "quantity": "21,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Madagascar, Table 1", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-madagascar.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rare earths", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 21000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 21000.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Nickel, refined", "quantity": "36,085", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ambatovy Sustainability Report 2023", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://ambatovy.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Ambatovy-Sustainability-Report-2023-EN.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Ambatovy", "note": "Unit printed 'tons'. Single Madagascar operation. Operations disrupted from Oct 2024 (pipeline shutdown) — 2024 will differ; no 2024 report retrieved.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 36085.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 36085.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, refined", "quantity": "3,387", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ambatovy Sustainability Report 2023", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://ambatovy.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Ambatovy-Sustainability-Report-2023-EN.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Ambatovy", "note": "Unit printed 'tons'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 3387.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3387.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ammonium sulphate", "quantity": "89,160", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Ambatovy Sustainability Report 2023", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://ambatovy.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Ambatovy-Sustainability-Report-2023-EN.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Ambatovy", "note": "By-product. Unit printed 'tons'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ammonium sulphate", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 89160.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 89160.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "54,587", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 54587.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 54587.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "45,106", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 45106.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 45106.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "61,405", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 61405.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 61405.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "91,092", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 91092.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 91092.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "130,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 130000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 130000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Rare earths, mine, REO equivalent", "quantity": "1,400", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Rare Earths", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-rare-earths.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "REO equivalent; world total 380,000 t.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rare earths", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 1400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1400.0, "basis": [ "equivalent-basis" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rare earths, mine, REO equivalent", "quantity": "2,700", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Rare Earths", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-rare-earths.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate; REO equivalent.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rare earths", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 2700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2700.0, "basis": [ "equivalent-basis", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "3,900", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Cobalt", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-cobalt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 3900.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3900.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "3,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2024 — Cobalt", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024-cobalt.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 3500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3500.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "CONFLICT: the 2019 chapter gives ilmenite 2019 = 461,800 (revised); Vol I Titanium 2022 gives 448,185 (revised). Vol I is the later revision. Rutile omitted — Vol I does not list Madagascar as a distinct rutile producer." }, { "country": "malawi", "figure_count": 6, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "243,075", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Malawi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-malawi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 243075.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 243075.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Stone, crushed", "quantity": "2,947,253", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Malawi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-malawi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "construction aggregate", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 2947253.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2947253.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Coal, bituminous", "quantity": "33,101", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Malawi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-malawi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 33101.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 33101.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lime, agricultural and hydrated", "quantity": "52,817", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Malawi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-malawi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lime", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 52817.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 52817.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Quartz", "quantity": "471,344", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Malawi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-malawi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "quartz", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 471344.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 471.344, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphate rock, gross weight", "quantity": "1,800", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Malawi, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-malawi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 1800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1800.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "HONEST EMPTY — URANIUM: no uranium row exists 2015-2019 (Kayelekera not producing). Any post-2024 restart tonnage is UNVERIFIED — do not publish without a Lotus Resources filing. HONEST EMPTY — GOLD: Malawi absent from Vol I 2022 world gold table." }, { "country": "mali", "figure_count": 27, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "64,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "USGS EXCLUDES artisanal gold, which USGS itself estimates at more than 6,000 kg. Material for any Mali headline.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 64000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 64.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "63,400", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 63400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 63.4, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "65,300", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 65300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 65.3, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "660", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Mali, Table 1", "source_date": "2021-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2017-18-ml.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 660.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 660000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, all producers (national)", "quantity": "65,910", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Mali 2023 — version définitive", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/Rapport-ITIE-2023-_-Version-Definitive.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National mineral production is ~96% gold by value (FCFA 1,926bn). The report does not state whether this total is industrial-only or industrial+artisanal.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 65910.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 65.91, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement", "quantity": "1,095,704", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Mali 2023 — version définitive", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/Rapport-ITIE-2023-_-Version-Definitive.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 1095704.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1095704.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gravel (gravier)", "quantity": "493,889", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Mali 2023 — version définitive", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/Rapport-ITIE-2023-_-Version-Definitive.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "construction aggregate", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 493889.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 493889.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Dolomite", "quantity": "8,404", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Mali 2023 — version définitive", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/Rapport-ITIE-2023-_-Version-Definitive.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "dolomite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 8404.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8404.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Chalk (craie)", "quantity": "2,636", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Mali 2023 — version définitive", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/2024-07/Rapport-ITIE-2023-_-Version-Definitive.pdf", "licence": "EITI International Secretariat (eiti.org) — republication permitted with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chalk", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 2636.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2636.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "176,341", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Resolute Mining Limited — December 2025 Quarterly Activities Report (RNS)", "source_date": "2026-01-22", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.investegate.co.uk/announcement/rns/resolute-mining-limited-npv-di---rsg/december-2025-quarterly-activities-report/9374828", "licence": "licence not stated — regulatory RNS filing, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Resolute Mining — Syama", "note": "'Gold Poured (oz)'. Group FY2025 277,236 oz = Syama 176,341 + Mako 100,895. Read on the Investegate RNS regulatory feed; the rml.com.au PDF errored.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 176341.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 5.4848, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold (attributable, 80%)", "quantity": "29", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "Barrick Mining Corporation Annual Report 2025", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s25.q4cdn.com/322814910/files/doc_financial/annual_reports/2025/Barrick_Annual_Report_2025.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Barrick — Loulo-Gounkoto (80%)", "period": "partial 2025 — complex under provisional administration 16 Jun–16 Dec 2025", "note": "ATTRIBUTABLE 80% basis, NOT 100%; and only the part of 2025 consolidated by Barrick. The '260–290' in the same row is 2026 FORECAST, not production.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 29.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 0.902, "basis": [ "attributable-share", "non-annual", "estimated", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "912.76", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$4,302. Carats = physical production (rough). KPCS value US$4,302 is anomalously low against the carat volume (as printed in the KP summary) — carried as printed, flagged.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 912.76, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "91.92", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 91.92, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "182.31", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 182.31, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "46,483", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Mali, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-mali.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2017).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 46483.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 46.483, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "41,356", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Mali, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-mali.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2017).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 41356.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41.356, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "40,889", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Mali, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-mali.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2017).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 40889.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 40.889, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "39,692", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2017-18 Vol III — Mali, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-mali.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2017).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 39692.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39.692, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "40,803", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 40803.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 40.803, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "41,016", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 41016.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41.016, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "38,208", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 38208.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 38.208, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "38,563", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 38563.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 38.563, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "42,731", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 42731.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42.731, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "41,160", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 41160.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41.16, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "43,850", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 43850.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 43.85, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "51,957", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 51957.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 51.957, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine output, Au content", "quantity": "44,230", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mali and Niger, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-ml-ng.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 44230.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 44.23, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "SPARSE BY SOURCE, NOT BY EFFORT — the USGS Mali table contains only TWO data rows (gold, cement), confirmed by a second targeted re-read. USGS states diamond, iron ore, salt, sand/gravel, silver, gemstones and phosphate rock have inadequate information: HONEST EMPTIES, not to be populated from secondary sources." }, { "country": "mauritania", "figure_count": 7, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Iron ore, usable ore", "quantity": "14,300", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Iron Ore", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-iron-ore.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "UNIT TRAP CHECKED: MCS production is thousand metric tons while its RESERVES columns are million metric tons. Re-read three times.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 14300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 14300000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, iron content", "quantity": "8,940", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Iron Ore", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-iron-ore.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 8940.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8940000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "19,300", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 19300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 19.3, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "29,600", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mauritania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mauritania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Akjoujt.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 29600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 29600.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "1,040,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mauritania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mauritania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 1040000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1040000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold equivalent", "quantity": "622,394", "unit": "gold-equivalent troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kinross Gold Corporation Annual Information Form for the year ended 31 Dec 2024 (SEC EDGAR)", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/701818/000110465925028819/kgc-20241231xex99d1.htm", "licence": "Filed on SEC EDGAR (public record); issuer retains copyright — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Kinross — Tasiast", "note": "GOLD-EQUIVALENT ounces, not pure gold. Production table 'West Africa: Tasiast'.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold-equivalent", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 622394.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 19.3586, "basis": [ "equivalent-basis", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold equivalent", "quantity": "620,793", "unit": "gold-equivalent troy ounces", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kinross Gold Corporation Annual Information Form for the year ended 31 Dec 2024 (SEC EDGAR)", "source_date": "2025-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/701818/000110465925028819/kgc-20241231xex99d1.htm", "licence": "Filed on SEC EDGAR (public record); issuer retains copyright — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Kinross — Tasiast", "note": "Prior-year comparative in the same table.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold-equivalent", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 620793.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 19.3088, "basis": [ "equivalent-basis", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Reserves DELIBERATELY EXCLUDED — the read returned crude-ore reserves of 10,000 million t, implausibly large and likely a transcription artefact. SNIM (state iron-ore operator) annual report is the correct primary to move iron ore from USGS-estimate to operator-reported." }, { "country": "morocco", "figure_count": 14, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Phosphate rock, marketable", "quantity": "35,300", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Phosphate Rock", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-phosphate.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 35300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 35300000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphate rock, P2O5 content", "quantity": "11,800", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 11800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 11800000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphoric acid", "quantity": "7,100", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphoric acid", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 7100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7100000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Barite", "quantity": "930", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Barite", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-barite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "barite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 930.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 930000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Silver, mine, Ag content", "quantity": "288,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "silver", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 288000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 288.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lead, mine, Pb content", "quantity": "42,300", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lead", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 42300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42300.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zinc, mine, Zn content", "quantity": "45,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 45000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 45000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "28,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 28000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 28000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, refinery, metal", "quantity": "1,796", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Morocco and Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-morocco.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 1796.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1796.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, concentrate (gross weight)", "quantity": "21,587", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2015 Vol III — Morocco & Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2015-mo-wi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Bou-Azzer. GROSS WEIGHT of concentrate, NOT Co content. Territorial scope: Morocco + Western Sahara.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 21587.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 21587.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, concentrate (gross weight)", "quantity": "20,100", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2015 Vol III — Morocco & Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2015-mo-wi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Bou-Azzer. GROSS WEIGHT of concentrate, NOT Co content. Territorial scope: Morocco + Western Sahara.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 20100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20100.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, concentrate (gross weight)", "quantity": "20,330", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2015 Vol III — Morocco & Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2015-mo-wi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Bou-Azzer. GROSS WEIGHT of concentrate, NOT Co content. Territorial scope: Morocco + Western Sahara.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 20330.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20330.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, concentrate (gross weight)", "quantity": "21,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2015 Vol III — Morocco & Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2015-mo-wi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Bou-Azzer. GROSS WEIGHT of concentrate, NOT Co content. Territorial scope: Morocco + Western Sahara.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 21500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 21500.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, concentrate (gross weight)", "quantity": "22,460", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2015 Vol III — Morocco & Western Sahara, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2015-mo-wi.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "Bou-Azzer. GROSS WEIGHT of concentrate, NOT Co content. Territorial scope: Morocco + Western Sahara.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 22460.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 22460.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "TERRITORIAL SCOPE — MATERIAL: the USGS chapter covers MOROCCO AND WESTERN SAHARA COMBINED. Given the disputed status of Western Sahara phosphate (Bou Craa), any surface carrying these figures must state the territorial scope explicitly rather than label them 'Morocco'." }, { "country": "mozambique", "figure_count": 40, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Graphite, crystalline flake", "quantity": "165,932", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 165932.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 165932.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene", "quantity": "2,553,269", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Titanium, Table 14", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-titanium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 2553269.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2553269.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite", "quantity": "1,737,242", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "INAMI, Controlo Mensal de Producao de Minerais 2024", "source_date": "2024-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://inami.gov.mz/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Controlo-mensal-de-producao-de-minerais-2024.pdf", "licence": "Mozambique government publication — licence not stated; verify before republication", "state": "Sourced", "period": "2024-H1 (January-June cumulative; NOT a full-year figure)", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 1737242.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1737242.0, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal, thermal", "quantity": "4,152,386", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "INAMI, Controlo Mensal de Producao de Minerais 2024", "source_date": "2024-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://inami.gov.mz/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Controlo-mensal-de-producao-de-minerais-2024.pdf", "licence": "Mozambique government publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "period": "2024-H1 (January-June cumulative; NOT a full-year figure)", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 4152386.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4152386.0, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal, coking", "quantity": "4,018,932", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "INAMI, Controlo Mensal de Producao de Minerais 2024", "source_date": "2024-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://inami.gov.mz/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Controlo-mensal-de-producao-de-minerais-2024.pdf", "licence": "Mozambique government publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "period": "2024-H1 (January-June cumulative; NOT a full-year figure)", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 4018932.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4018932.0, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Graphite", "quantity": "34,899", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "INAMI, Controlo Mensal de Producao de Minerais 2024", "source_date": "2024-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://inami.gov.mz/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Controlo-mensal-de-producao-de-minerais-2024.pdf", "licence": "Mozambique government publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "period": "2024-H1 (January-June cumulative; NOT a full-year figure)", "note": "The widely-quoted '329,040 t graphite 2024' is the INAMI annual PLAN column, NOT production. Only the printed Jan-Jun total is carried.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 34899.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 34899.0, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ruby", "quantity": "1,640,711", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "INAMI, Controlo Mensal de Producao de Minerais 2024", "source_date": "2024-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://inami.gov.mz/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Controlo-mensal-de-producao-de-minerais-2024.pdf", "licence": "Mozambique government publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "period": "2024-H1 (January-June cumulative; NOT a full-year figure)", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ruby", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 1640711.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, primary metal", "quantity": "565,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mozambique.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Mozal.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 565000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 565000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, primary", "quantity": "558,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mozambique.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 558000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 558000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, primary", "quantity": "571,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mozambique.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 571000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 571000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, primary", "quantity": "577,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mozambique.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 577000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 577000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, primary", "quantity": "571,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mozambique.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 571000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 571000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "106,773", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 106773.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 106773.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "113,803", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 113803.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 113803.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "18,159", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 18159.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 18159.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "77,116", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 77116.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 77116.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "165,932", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 165932.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 165932.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "30", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 30.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 30.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "27", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 27.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 27.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "43", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 43.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 43.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "37", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 37.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 37.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "25", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 25.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 25.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "10", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 10.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "8", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 8.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "6", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 6.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "8", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 8.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "8", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 8.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Coal, bituminous", "quantity": "7,113,341", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-mozambique.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2019).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 7113341.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7113341.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum metal, primary", "quantity": "567,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/myb3-2016-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 567000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 567000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum metal, primary", "quantity": "561,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/myb3-2016-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 561000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 561000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum metal, primary", "quantity": "564,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/myb3-2016-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 564000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 564000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Coal, bituminous", "quantity": "3,784,603", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/myb3-2016-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 3784603.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3784603.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Coal, bituminous", "quantity": "3,659,023", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/atoms/files/myb3-2016-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 3659023.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3659023.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "562,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 562000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 562000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "557,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 557000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 557000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "545,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 545000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 545000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "536,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 536000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 536000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "564,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 564000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 564000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "564,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 564000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 564000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Aluminum, metal, refined", "quantity": "555,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Mozambique, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-mz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "aluminium", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 555000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 555000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "1000x UNIT TRAP CAUGHT: a first read returned 'kilograms' for ilmenite, rutile, zircon, graphite and both coals; re-read confirmed those cells are blank and inherit the metric-tons table header. NO OPERATOR COLUMN exists in the INAMI file — graphite is NOT attributed to Syrah/Balama despite the obvious inference, because no document names an operator." }, { "country": "namibia", "figure_count": 44, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Uranium, mine, U content", "quantity": "7,333", "unit": "tonnes U", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "World Nuclear Association, World Uranium Mining Production", "source_date": "2026-01-20", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/world-uranium-mining-production", "licence": "World Nuclear Association — copyright retained; cite, do not bulk-republish", "state": "Sourced", "note": "WNA 2017-2020 values match the USGS chapter EXACTLY, independently confirming the year-column mapping.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 7333.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7333.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium, national production (basis not stated)", "quantity": "8,283", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia, 2023 Annual Review", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chamberofmines.org.na/", "licence": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "note": "DIVERGES from WNA 6,986 tU for 2023. 8,283 x 0.848 = 7,024, consistent with a U3O8 basis, but the document does NOT state the basis — do not silently convert.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 8283.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8283.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, national production", "quantity": "9,800", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia, 2023 Annual Review", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chamberofmines.org.na/", "licence": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 9800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9.8, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold bullion", "quantity": "6,488", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia, 2023 Annual Review", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chamberofmines.org.na/", "licence": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "B2Gold — Otjikoto", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 6488.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6.488, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "1,859,000", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia, 2023 Annual Review", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chamberofmines.org.na/", "licence": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "Debmarine Namibia", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 1859000.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "467,608", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia, 2023 Annual Review", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chamberofmines.org.na/", "licence": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "Namdeb Diamond Corporation", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 467608.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tin concentrate", "quantity": "1,468", "unit": "tonnes of concentrate", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia, 2023 Annual Review", "source_date": "2024-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://chamberofmines.org.na/", "licence": "Chamber of Mines of Namibia — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "Andrada Mining — Uis", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tin", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 1468.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1468.0, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zinc, mine, Zn content", "quantity": "41,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-namibia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 41500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41500.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, smelter, primary blister", "quantity": "42,010", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-namibia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 42010.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42010.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "2,319,489.01", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$966,944,623. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2319489.01, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Uranium, mine, uranium oxide, U content", "quantity": "2,993", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-namibia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 2993.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2993.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium, mine, uranium oxide, U content", "quantity": "3,654", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-namibia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 3654.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3654.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium, mine, uranium oxide, U content", "quantity": "4,224", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-namibia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 4224.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4224.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium, mine, uranium oxide, U content", "quantity": "5,525", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-namibia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": 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"commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 3680.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3680.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium oxide, U3O8 content", "quantity": "3,617", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-wa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 3617.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3617.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium oxide, U3O8 content", "quantity": "3,711", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-wa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 3711.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3711.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "2,435", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-wa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2435.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "2,266", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-wa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2266.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "2,356", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-wa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2356.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "1,902", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Namibia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-wa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 1902.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "NO national 2023 diamond total is carried — summing Debmarine + Namdeb would be a DERIVED figure, not a read one. A Dundee blister-copper figure was DROPPED entirely as a garbled read rather than guessed." }, { "country": "niger", "figure_count": 6, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Uranium", "quantity": "1,080", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ITIE Niger, Statistiques minieres", "source_date": "2026-04-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://itieniger.ne/statistiques/", "licence": "ITIE Niger — all rights reserved; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "note": "UNRECONCILED: WNA gives 962 tonnes U for 2024. Both carried, separately attributed.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 1080.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1080.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Uranium, mine, U content", "quantity": "962", "unit": "tonnes U", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "World Nuclear Association, World Uranium Mining Production", "source_date": "2026-01-20", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/mining-of-uranium/world-uranium-mining-production", "licence": "World Nuclear Association — copyright retained; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 962.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 962.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Uranium", "quantity": "1,130", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ITIE Niger, Statistiques minieres", "source_date": "2026-04-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://itieniger.ne/statistiques/", "licence": "ITIE Niger — all rights reserved; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "note": "ITIE Niger and WNA AGREE EXACTLY for 2023 and 2022 — strong cross-validation.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "uranium", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 1130.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1130.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, artisanal (orpaillage)", "quantity": "2,246.66", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ITIE Niger, Statistiques minieres", "source_date": "2026-04-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://itieniger.ne/statistiques/", "licence": "ITIE Niger — all rights reserved; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 2246.66, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2.2467, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, industrial (SML)", "quantity": "129.66", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ITIE Niger, Statistiques minieres", "source_date": "2026-04-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://itieniger.ne/statistiques/", "licence": "ITIE Niger — all rights reserved; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 129.66, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 0.1297, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal", "quantity": "205,312", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "ITIE Niger, Statistiques minieres", "source_date": "2026-04-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://itieniger.ne/statistiques/", "licence": "ITIE Niger — all rights reserved; cite only", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 205312.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 205312.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "No functioning public STATE cadastre — EITI is doing the state's disclosure work. SOMAIR was nationalised June 2026; pre-2024 tenure records may not reflect current control. ITIE also shows uranium EXPORTS falling to 0 in 2024 — export cessation, distinct from production." }, { "country": "nigeria", "figure_count": 12, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Solid minerals, total national production", "quantity": "95,070,036", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "NEITI Solid Minerals Industry Audit Report 2023, Table 5", "source_date": "2024-10-30", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NEITI-SMA-REPORT-2023.pdf", "licence": "NEITI — licence not stated; cite and verify", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "solid minerals (aggregate)", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 95070036.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 95070036.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Limestone", "quantity": "49,057,064", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "NEITI Solid Minerals Industry Audit Report 2023, Table 5", "source_date": "2024-10-30", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NEITI-SMA-REPORT-2023.pdf", "licence": "NEITI — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "limestone", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 49057064.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 49057064.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Granite aggregate", "quantity": "15,564,655", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "NEITI Solid Minerals Industry Audit Report 2023, Table 5", "source_date": "2024-10-30", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NEITI-SMA-REPORT-2023.pdf", "licence": "NEITI — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "construction aggregate", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 15564655.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 15564655.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Solid minerals, company total (all commodities)", "quantity": "22,560,757", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "NEITI Solid Minerals Industry Audit Report 2023", "source_date": "2024-10-30", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NEITI-SMA-REPORT-2023.pdf", "licence": "NEITI — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "Dangote Cement Plc", "note": "This is the company's TOTAL solid-minerals output across ALL commodities, NOT cement output. Do not read as single-commodity.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "solid minerals (aggregate)", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 22560757.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 22560757.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Solid minerals, company total (all commodities)", "quantity": "9,790,948", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "NEITI Solid Minerals Industry Audit Report 2023", "source_date": "2024-10-30", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://neiti.gov.ng/cms/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/NEITI-SMA-REPORT-2023.pdf", "licence": "NEITI — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "operator": "BUA Cement Plc", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "solid minerals (aggregate)", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 9790948.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9790948.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrate, Ta content", "quantity": "260", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Nigeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-nigeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 260.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 260.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Lead, mine, Pb content", "quantity": "24,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Nigeria, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-nigeria.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lead", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 24000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 24000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "260", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 260.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 260.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "110", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 110.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 110.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "100", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 100.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "100", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 100.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "110", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 110.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 110.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "TWO DIFFERENT MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS — do not merge. NEITI covers SOLID minerals ONLY (excludes oil and gas, which dominate Nigeria's extractives); USGS covers hydrocarbons, metals and fertiliser. Nigerian TIN is low-confidence: the whole USGS row carries a country-level estimate flag and conflicts between Vol I and Vol III." }, { "country": "republic-of-congo", "figure_count": 9, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Zinc, mine, Zn content", "quantity": "11,938", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Brazzaville), Table 1", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-brazzaville.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "1000x TRAP CAUGHT: a 'do.' ditto chain would have published this as 11,938 THOUSAND t. Unit cell is blank and inherits metric tons; corroborated by the 2020-21 chapter.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 11938.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 11938.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, cathode", "quantity": "9,040", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Brazzaville), Table 1", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-brazzaville.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 9040.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9040.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "894", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Brazzaville), Table 1", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-brazzaville.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 894.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 894000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem, natural", "quantity": "3,534", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — Congo (Brazzaville), Table 1", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-congo-brazzaville.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 3534.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "1,696.18", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$43,110. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 1696.18, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "11,156.54", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 11156.54, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "4,125.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 4125.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "3,534.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 3534.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "4,074.05", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 4074.05, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Best USGS vintage in Central Africa (2022 chapter exists). Oil economy with a marginal hard-rock sector — the low figure count is honest. No potash production figure was found in any source." }, { "country": "rwanda", "figure_count": 16, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Tin, mine, Sn content", "quantity": "3,300", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tin", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tin.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tin", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 3300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3300.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mine, Ta content (total)", "quantity": "347", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum", "source_date": "2026-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 347.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 347.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Niobium, mine, Nb content", "quantity": "199", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Niobium", "source_date": "2026", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-niobium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "niobium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 199.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 199.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tungsten, mine, W content", "quantity": "1,340", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Tungsten", "source_date": "2025-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-tungsten.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tungsten", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 1340.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1340.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "2,900", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 2900.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2.9, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "450,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Rwanda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-rwanda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 450000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 450000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "72", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 72.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 72.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "58", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 58.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 58.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "42", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 42.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "47", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 47.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 47.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (cassiterite)", "quantity": "67", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 67.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 67.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "350", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 350.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 350.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "290", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 290.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 290.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "220", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 220.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 220.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "220", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 220.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 220.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table) (columbite-tantalite)", "quantity": "280", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 280.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 280.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "DATA-LAYER ONLY per the standing Great Lakes rule. EXPORT-BASIS ROWS EXCLUDED: the 2019 chapter's cassiterite, columbite-tantalite and wolframite gross-weight rows are footnoted 'Reported exports', not mine output — only contained-metal figures from Vol I are carried. NISR (CC BY 4.0) was egress-blocked; that licence-clean upgrade remains open." }, { "country": "senegal", "figure_count": 14, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "15,800", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 15800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 15.8, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "685,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Titanium, Table 14", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-titanium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 685000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 685000.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "9,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Titanium, Table 14", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-titanium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 9000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9000.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Phosphate rock, gross weight", "quantity": "3,421", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Senegal, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-senegal.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 3421.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3421000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphoric acid, P2O5 content", "quantity": "550,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Senegal, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-senegal.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphoric acid", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 550000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 550000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "6,900", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Senegal, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-senegal.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 6900.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6900000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zircon concentrate", "quantity": "65,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Senegal, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-senegal.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 65000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 65000.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "354,715", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Sénégal 2024 — Version finale", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.vie-publique.sn/docs/f9846d5f-c2fb-450b-b187-75580e89c610/rapport-itie-2024-senegal-itie-senegal.pdf", "licence": "Government of Senegal publication (vie-publique.sn) — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "UNIT CHANGED between reports: 2024 report prints troy ounces; the 2023 report printed tonnes. Scope = producers in the ITIE reconciliation perimeter, not necessarily total national output incl. artisanal.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 354715.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 11.0329, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Phosphate", "quantity": "1,938,298", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Sénégal 2024 — Version finale", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.vie-publique.sn/docs/f9846d5f-c2fb-450b-b187-75580e89c610/rapport-itie-2024-senegal-itie-senegal.pdf", "licence": "Government of Senegal publication (vie-publique.sn) — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "2023 comparator 2,135,054 t.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "phosphate rock", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 1938298.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1938298.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite", "quantity": "388,925", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Sénégal 2024 — Version finale", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.vie-publique.sn/docs/f9846d5f-c2fb-450b-b187-75580e89c610/rapport-itie-2024-senegal-itie-senegal.pdf", "licence": "Government of Senegal publication (vie-publique.sn) — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Row labelled 'ILMENITE 54' (grade). DIVERGES from Eramet group Mineral Sands segment (570 kt FY2024) — different scope, not reconciled.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 388925.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 388925.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zircon", "quantity": "39,119", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Sénégal 2024 — Version finale", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.vie-publique.sn/docs/f9846d5f-c2fb-450b-b187-75580e89c610/rapport-itie-2024-senegal-itie-senegal.pdf", "licence": "Government of Senegal publication (vie-publique.sn) — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Row 'ZIRCON PREMIUM'. The 2023 report also carried a separate 'ZIRCON STANDARD' row (19,442 t) absent here — the 2024 figure may not be all-grades.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 39119.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39119.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Attapulgite", "quantity": "173,895", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Sénégal 2024 — Version finale", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.vie-publique.sn/docs/f9846d5f-c2fb-450b-b187-75580e89c610/rapport-itie-2024-senegal-itie-senegal.pdf", "licence": "Government of Senegal publication (vie-publique.sn) — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "2023 comparator 174,613 t.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "attapulgite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 173895.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 173895.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement", "quantity": "4,707,432", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Rapport ITIE Sénégal 2024 — Version finale", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.vie-publique.sn/docs/f9846d5f-c2fb-450b-b187-75580e89c610/rapport-itie-2024-senegal-itie-senegal.pdf", "licence": "Government of Senegal publication (vie-publique.sn) — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Clinker reported separately (2,946,788 t); do not add.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 4707432.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4707432.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "274", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Endeavour Mining plc — Q4 and FY-2025 Results News Release", "source_date": "2026-03-05", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://edv-14806-s3.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/files/5617/7265/6661/EDV_Q4_and_FY-2025_Results_News_Release.pdf", "licence": "© Endeavour Mining plc 2026 — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Endeavour Mining — Sabodala-Massawa", "note": "100% basis.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 274.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 8.5224, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "CONFLICT DISCLOSED AND RESOLVED BY VINTAGE: 2019 gold reads 14,134 kg in the country chapter but 12,987 kg in the newer Vol I 2022 chapter (2018 agrees exactly, so this is a USGS revision, not a misalignment). The 2019 gold row is therefore NOT carried, to avoid shipping two unreconciled Sourced figures for one commodity-year." }, { "country": "sierra-leone", "figure_count": 23, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Rutile concentrate", "quantity": "135,800", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Titanium, Table 14", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-titanium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 135800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 135800.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite and leucoxene concentrate", "quantity": "58,600", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Titanium, Table 14", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-titanium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 58600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 58600.0, "basis": [ "concentrate" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "910", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina", "source_date": "2025-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 910.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 910000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "811,604", "unit": "carats", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Sierra Leone, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-sierra-leone.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 811604.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, gross weight", "quantity": "171", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Sierra Leone, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-sierra-leone.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "IRON ORE COLLAPSE IS REAL: 18,000 -> 4,108 -> 6,985 -> 923 -> 171 thousand t across 2015-2019 (Tonkolili/Marampa suspensions). Do NOT present as current capacity.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 171.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 171000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "350,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Sierra Leone, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-sierra-leone.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 350000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 350000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "599.83", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Unit \"'000 carats\" as printed. FY2023 was 540.72.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 599.83, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Rutile", "quantity": "81.75", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Unit \"'000 M Tons\". FY2023 was 100.96.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rutile", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 81.75, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 81750.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ilmenite", "quantity": "38.52", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "FY2023 was 41.04.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "ilmenite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 38.52, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 38520.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite", "quantity": "317.23", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "FY2023 was 1,004.21 — a 68% fall.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 317.23, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 317230.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore", "quantity": "12,822.49", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "MAGNITUDE FLAG: unit \"'000 M Tons\" = 12.82 Mt. Narrative confirms +77.9% vs FY2023 (7,207.72), so the digits are internally consistent, but the level is high for Sierra Leone — may be run-of-mine rather than saleable product. No second primary found.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 12822.49, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 12822490.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "14.02", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Unit '000 Ounces = 14,020 oz. FY2023 was 5.01.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 14.02, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 0.4361, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Zircon", "quantity": "17.70", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance — Annual Economic Bulletin FY2024, Table 4.1 (source: National Minerals Agency)", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://mof.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Annual-Economic-Bulletin-2024.pdf", "licence": "Government of Sierra Leone publication — licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "Printed 'Zircom' (sic). FY2023 was 87.95.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zircon", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 17.7, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 17700.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "573,982.91", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$103,088,099. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 573982.91, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,938", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1938.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1938000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,884", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1884.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1884000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,342", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1342.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1342000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1,397", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1397.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1397000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "910", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 910.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 910000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "641,469.10", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 641469.1, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "839,224.77", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 839224.77, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "688,970.20", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 688970.2, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "525,457.71", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 525457.71, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "2019 gold NOT carried — country chapter gives 120 kg, newer Vol I gives 76 kg for the same year (a USGS revision). SLEITI XLSX and the MoMMR 2024 highlight were egress-blocked; note the MoMMR document carries a known internal inconsistency (a US$970.2m figure labelled as a production VOLUME against a US$1.12bn export total)." }, { "country": "somalia", "figure_count": 0, "figures": [], "notes": "HONEST EMPTY — ZERO FIGURES, and this is the correct answer. Three USGS Volume III Somalia chapters (2016, 2017-18, 2019) were read and NONE contains a production table; each carries only a 'Structure of the Mineral Industry' table with capacity shown as 'NA'. The only quantified item anywhere is a CAPACITY not production (Berbera cement plant, 200,000 t/yr) and the chapters state that plant was not operating. Capacity is not production, so nothing is carried. Somalia's own ministry publishes a single 2019 draft mining policy .docx and no statistics.", "empty_reason": "HONEST EMPTY — ZERO FIGURES, and this is the correct answer. Three USGS Volume III Somalia chapters (2016, 2017-18, 2019) were read and NONE contains a production table; each carries only a 'Structure of the Mineral Industry' table with capacity shown as 'NA'. The only quantified item anywhere is a CAPACITY not production (Berbera cement plant, 200,000 t/yr) and the chapters state that plant was not operating. Capacity is not production, so nothing is carried. Somalia's own ministry publishes a single 2019 draft mining policy .docx and no statistics." }, { "country": "south-africa", "figure_count": 53, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Platinum, mine, Pt content", "quantity": "141,626", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 141626.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 141.626, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Palladium, mine, Pd content", "quantity": "84,336", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "palladium", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 84336.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 84.336, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Rhodium, mine, Rh content", "quantity": "20,875", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2021 Vol I — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2025-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2021/myb1-2021-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "rhodium", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 20875.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20.875, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, total mine production", "quantity": "250,246", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 250246.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 250.246, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "88,883", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "MATERIAL CONFLICT: the USGS Vol III South Africa narrative states 92,573 kg for the same year. Vol I (newer, commodity-authoritative) is carried; the narrative figure is recorded and NOT shipped as a second Sourced cell. Same defect class as F1 — reconcile before either reaches a surface.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 88883.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 88.883, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Chromite, marketable, <44% Cr2O3", "quantity": "16,788,530", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Chromium", "source_date": "2025-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-chromium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 16788530.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 16788530.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Chromite, marketable, 44-48% Cr2O3", "quantity": "2,316,105", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Chromium", "source_date": "2025-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-chromium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 2316105.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2316105.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese ore, Mn content", "quantity": "7,300", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "TWO BASES, both carried deliberately: 19 Mt GROSS ORE (Vol III narrative) vs 7,300 kt Mn CONTENT (Vol I). Not in conflict, but never compare or substitute them.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 7300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7300000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore", "quantity": "63.7", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 63.7, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 63700000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Coal, total", "quantity": "230", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 230.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 230000000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Vanadium, mine, V content", "quantity": "8,871", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Vanadium", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-vanadium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "vanadium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 8871.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8871.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "9.68", "unit": "million carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 9.68, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Zinc, mine, Zn content", "quantity": "224,356", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "zinc", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 224356.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 224356.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Nickel, mine, Ni content", "quantity": "29,033", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 29033.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 29033.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "49,194", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol III — South Africa", "source_date": "2025-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2022/myb3-2022-south-africa.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 49194.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 49194.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, production", "quantity": "35.7", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kumba Iron Ore (Anglo American) — Q4 2024 production and sales report", "source_date": "2025-02-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.angloamericankumba.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group-v9/Kumba/press-releases/2024/q4-2024-production-and-sales-report.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Kumba Iron Ore (Sishen + Kolomela)", "note": "Production, not sales (sales were 36.3 Mt). SA operator route — no DMPR/Stats SA content used.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 35.7, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 35700000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, production", "quantity": "25.661", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kumba Iron Ore (Anglo American) — Q4 2024 production and sales report", "source_date": "2025-02-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.angloamericankumba.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group-v9/Kumba/press-releases/2024/q4-2024-production-and-sales-report.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Kumba Iron Ore — Sishen", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 25.661, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 25661000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, production", "quantity": "10.070", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kumba Iron Ore (Anglo American) — Q4 2024 production and sales report", "source_date": "2025-02-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.angloamericankumba.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group-v9/Kumba/press-releases/2024/q4-2024-production-and-sales-report.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Kumba Iron Ore — Kolomela", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 10.07, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10070000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal, thermal, export saleable", "quantity": "13,595", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Thungela Resources — Annual Results December 2024", "source_date": "2025-03-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.thungela.com/sites/default/files/2025-03/Thungela%20Annual%20Results%20Announcement%20December%202024.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Thungela Resources — South Africa operations", "note": "Export saleable production, SA operations only (Ensham/Australia excluded).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 13595.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 13595000.0, "basis": [ "saleable", "export-proxy", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal, saleable", "quantity": "30.2", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sasol Limited — Production and sales metrics, year ended 30 June 2024", "source_date": "2024-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sasol.com/sites/default/files/2024-07/Production%20and%20sales%20metrics%20for%20the%20year%20ended%2030%20June%202024.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Sasol Mining (Secunda)", "period": "FY2024 (year ended 30 June 2024)", "note": "South African decimal comma: source prints '30,2'. Saleable production; external purchases (9.2 Mt) excluded.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 30.2, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 30200000.0, "basis": [ "saleable", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, 6E in concentrate", "quantity": "1,275.3", "unit": "thousand 6E ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Impala Platinum Holdings — Production update for the year ended 30 June 2025 (JSE SENS)", "source_date": "2025-08-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://irhosted.profiledata.co.za/impala/2017_feeds/senspopup.aspx?id=520949", "licence": "JSE SENS regulatory disclosure — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Impala Platinum — Impala Rustenburg", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "6E basis (Pt+Pd+Rh+Ru+Ir+Au). Stock-adjusted.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 1275.3, "unit_dimension": "pgm-count", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "pgm-6E", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, 6E in concentrate", "quantity": "481.3", "unit": "thousand 6E ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Impala Platinum Holdings — Production update for the year ended 30 June 2025 (JSE SENS)", "source_date": "2025-08-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://irhosted.profiledata.co.za/impala/2017_feeds/senspopup.aspx?id=520949", "licence": "JSE SENS regulatory disclosure — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Impala Platinum — Impala Bafokeng", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "6E in concentrate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 481.3, "unit_dimension": "pgm-count", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "pgm-6E", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, 6E in concentrate", "quantity": "201.9", "unit": "thousand 6E ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Impala Platinum Holdings — Production update for the year ended 30 June 2025 (JSE SENS)", "source_date": "2025-08-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://irhosted.profiledata.co.za/impala/2017_feeds/senspopup.aspx?id=520949", "licence": "JSE SENS regulatory disclosure — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Impala Platinum — Marula", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "6E in concentrate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 201.9, "unit_dimension": "pgm-count", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "pgm-6E", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, 6E in concentrate", "quantity": "288.5", "unit": "thousand 6E ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Impala Platinum Holdings — Production update for the year ended 30 June 2025 (JSE SENS)", "source_date": "2025-08-04", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://irhosted.profiledata.co.za/impala/2017_feeds/senspopup.aspx?id=520949", "licence": "JSE SENS regulatory disclosure — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Impala Platinum — Two Rivers (JV)", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "6E in concentrate. Zimbabwe ops (Zimplats/Mimosa) deliberately excluded from these SA rows.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 288.5, "unit_dimension": "pgm-count", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "in-concentrate", "pgm-6E", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "2,166", "unit": "thousand carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Anglo American plc — Q4 2024 Production Report", "source_date": "2025-02-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-Group-v9/PLC/media/press-release/releases/2025pr/q4-2024-production-report.pdf", "licence": "© Anglo American Services (UK) Ltd 2025 — regulatory production disclosure; figure cited with attribution, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "De Beers — Venetia (Anglo American)", "note": "Venetia is De Beers' SA mine, 100% basis. The De Beers GLOBAL total (24,712 kct) is multi-country and deliberately NOT carried here.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2166.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, production", "quantity": "1,453,008", "unit": "carats", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Petra Diamonds — Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025", "source_date": "2025-10", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://wp-petra-diamonds-2023.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/media/2025/10/25106-Petra_Diamonds-AR-2025-13.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Petra Diamonds — Cullinan", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "Production (sales 1,416,351 ct).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 1453008.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, production", "quantity": "975,828", "unit": "carats", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Petra Diamonds — Annual Report and Financial Statements 2025", "source_date": "2025-10", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://wp-petra-diamonds-2023.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/media/2025/10/25106-Petra_Diamonds-AR-2025-13.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Petra Diamonds — Finsch", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "Production (sales 943,554 ct). Koffiefontein and Williamson (Tanzania) are discontinued and excluded.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 975828.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, production", "quantity": "196,527", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Pan African Resources — Short-form results announcement 2025", "source_date": "2025-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.panafricanresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Pan-African-short-form-announcement-2025.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Pan African Resources (Barberton, Evander, Elikhulu, MTR)", "period": "FY2025 (year ended 30 June 2025)", "note": "Entirely South African operations. Production, not sales (sales 196,926 oz).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 196527.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 6.1127, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "5,340,218.59", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$662,351,549. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 5340218.59, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "5,800", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 5800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5800000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "6,600", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 6600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6600000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "6,200", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 6200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6200000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "7,300", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 7300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7300000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "7,300", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 7300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7300000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "8,478,398.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 8478398.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "9,717,641.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 9717641.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "9,660,233.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 9660233.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "5,891,885.00", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 5891885.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, national mine production", "quantity": "90", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table. No DMPR/Stats SA content used.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 90.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 90.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, national (contained metal)", "quantity": "256.5", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table. Basis contained metal (not stated 4E/6E).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 256.5, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 256.5, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Coal, national", "quantity": "236.0", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 236.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 236000000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Iron ore, national", "quantity": "62.8", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "iron ore", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 62.8, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 62800000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, national", "quantity": "19.7", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 19.7, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 19700000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Chromium, national", "quantity": "22.9", "unit": "million metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 22.9, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 22900000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, national", "quantity": "5.8", "unit": "million carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Minerals Council South Africa — Facts and Figures 2024", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/component/jdownloads/?task=download.send&id=2533&catid=17&m=0&Itemid=119", "licence": "Minerals Council South Africa (industry body) publication — licence not stated; cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "National total. Reference year per publication title; the Council's editions historically report the prior calendar year — confirm exact year against the printed table.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 5.8, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, SA operations (incl. DRDGOLD)", "quantity": "21,915", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sibanye-Stillwater Form 6-K (SEC)", "source_date": "2026", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1786909/000162828026010005/form6-kh2secversion.htm", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Sibanye-Stillwater — SA gold", "note": "704,583 oz. All SA operations — country-attributable.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 21915.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 21.915, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, SA operations (incl. DRDGOLD)", "quantity": "19,668", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Sibanye-Stillwater Form 6-K (SEC)", "source_date": "2026", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1786909/000162828026010005/form6-kh2secversion.htm", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Sibanye-Stillwater — SA gold", "note": "632,341 oz.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 19668.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 19.668, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine", "quantity": "8,313", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Gold Fields — South Deep Technical Report Summary (SEC)", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172724/000117272425000010/a961-technicalreportsummar.htm", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Gold Fields — South Deep", "note": "267 koz. South Deep is Gold Fields' only SA gold mine.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 8313.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 8.313, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine", "quantity": "10,021", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Gold Fields — South Deep Technical Report Summary (SEC)", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1172724/000117272425000010/a961-technicalreportsummar.htm", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Gold Fields — South Deep", "note": "322 koz.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 10021.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10.021, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum, mine, PGM content", "quantity": "126,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 126000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 126.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum, mine, PGM content", "quantity": "120,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 120000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 120.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Palladium, mine, PGM content", "quantity": "82,600", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 82600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 82.6, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Palladium, mine, PGM content", "quantity": "70,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 70000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 70.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "NO DMPR OR STATS SA CONTENT WAS USED OR REPRODUCED — the DMPR non-commercial clause is respected in full; every figure here is USGS public domain. Narrative approximations ('about', 'estimated to be') are flagged estimated even without an 'e' superscript. Cross-checks that AGREE: chromite Vol I grades sum to 19.10 Mt vs narrative 'about 19.1 million'; ilmenite and rutile match exactly." }, { "country": "sudan", "figure_count": 5, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "41,800", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "USGS footnote for Sudan reads 'Reported exports' — an export proxy, NOT measured mine output.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 41800.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41.8, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, production (SMRC, SAF-controlled areas)", "quantity": "64.36", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chatham House, 'Gold and the war in Sudan', ch.03", "source_date": "2025-03-26", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/03/gold-and-war-sudan/03-gold-production-and-trade-during-war", "licence": "(c) Chatham House — figures quoted, not public domain", "state": "Sourced", "note": "SAF-controlled areas only; EXCLUDES RSF-held production.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 64.36, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 64.36, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, production (Central Bank of Sudan)", "quantity": "87", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chatham House, 'Gold and the war in Sudan', ch.03", "source_date": "2025-03-26", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/03/gold-and-war-sudan/03-gold-production-and-trade-during-war", "licence": "(c) Chatham House — quoted", "state": "Sourced", "note": "DIVERGENT: SMRC reported 41.8 t for the SAME year — a 2.1x spread on one country-year.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 87.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 87.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, production (SMRC)", "quantity": "41.8", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Chatham House, 'Gold and the war in Sudan', ch.03", "source_date": "2025-03-26", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/03/gold-and-war-sudan/03-gold-production-and-trade-during-war", "licence": "(c) Chatham House — quoted", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 41.8, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 41.8, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "4,000", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Sudan, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-08", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-sudan.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 4000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4000000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "HANDLE WITH EXPLICIT CAVEAT ON EVERY SURFACE. Chatham House states verbatim: 'Official production figures are notoriously unreliable. Much of the production is not captured in official statistics.' The documented CBOS-vs-SMRC divergence (87 t vs 41.8 t for 2022) is carried in full rather than resolved." }, { "country": "tanzania", "figure_count": 50, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "56,943", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 56943.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 56.943, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, crystalline flake", "quantity": "27,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Graphite", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Ramp from 6,120 t (2022). 2023 is ABSENT from both series — do not interpolate.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 27000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 27000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "416,750", "unit": "carats", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 416750.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal, bituminous", "quantity": "712,136", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 712136.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 712136.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "6,514", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 6514.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6514000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "10,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 10000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tanzanite", "quantity": "22,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tanzanite", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 22000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 22.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "15,367.6", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "Bank of Tanzania — Consolidated Zonal Economic Performance Report, quarter ending December 2025, Table 3.7b (Mineral Recovery)", "source_date": "2026-04", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.bot.go.tz/Publications/Regular/Consolidated%20Zonal%20Economic%20Report/sw/2026042417382060.pdf", "licence": "© Bank of Tanzania, all rights reserved — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "quarter ending December 2025 (provisional)", "note": "QUARTERLY, not annual. 'p' = provisional. Unit misspelt 'Killograms' in source. BoT 'mineral recovery', explicitly separate from export-value tables.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 15367.6, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 15.3676, "basis": [ "non-annual", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal", "quantity": "898,202.4", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "Bank of Tanzania — Consolidated Zonal Economic Performance Report, quarter ending December 2025, Table 3.7b (Mineral Recovery)", "source_date": "2026-04", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.bot.go.tz/Publications/Regular/Consolidated%20Zonal%20Economic%20Report/sw/2026042417382060.pdf", "licence": "© Bank of Tanzania, all rights reserved — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "quarter ending December 2025 (provisional)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 898202.4, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 898202.4, "basis": [ "non-annual", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Graphite", "quantity": "24,573.9", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "Bank of Tanzania — Consolidated Zonal Economic Performance Report, quarter ending December 2025, Table 3.7b (Mineral Recovery)", "source_date": "2026-04", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.bot.go.tz/Publications/Regular/Consolidated%20Zonal%20Economic%20Report/sw/2026042417382060.pdf", "licence": "© Bank of Tanzania, all rights reserved — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "quarter ending December 2025 (provisional)", "note": "Tanzanian graphite only — NOT Balama (Mozambique).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 24573.9, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 24573.9, "basis": [ "non-annual", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "43,244.0", "unit": "carats", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "Bank of Tanzania — Consolidated Zonal Economic Performance Report, quarter ending December 2025, Table 3.7b (Mineral Recovery)", "source_date": "2026-04", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.bot.go.tz/Publications/Regular/Consolidated%20Zonal%20Economic%20Report/sw/2026042417382060.pdf", "licence": "© Bank of Tanzania, all rights reserved — figure cited with attribution, document not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "quarter ending December 2025 (provisional)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 43244.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "non-annual", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "297", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Barrick Q4 2025 Mine Statistics", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s25.q4cdn.com/322814910/files/doc_financial/quarterly_results/2025/q4/Barrick_Q4_2025_Mine_Stats.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Barrick — North Mara (84%)", "note": "'Gold produced (000s ozs 100% basis)'. Attributable 249 koz. Troy ounces.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 297.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 9.2377, "basis": [ "attributable-share", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "182", "unit": "thousand troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Barrick Q4 2025 Mine Statistics", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://s25.q4cdn.com/322814910/files/doc_financial/quarterly_results/2025/q4/Barrick_Q4_2025_Mine_Stats.pdf", "licence": "licence not stated — issuer report, cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Barrick — Bulyanhulu (84%)", "note": "100% basis; attributable 153 koz.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 182.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 5.6608, "basis": [ "attributable-share", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "492,000", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "AngloGold Ashanti — Q4/FY2025 Earnings Release (SEC EDGAR)", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1973832/000197383226000009/agaq4dec2025earningsrelease.htm", "licence": "Filed on SEC EDGAR (public record); issuer retains copyright — figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "AngloGold Ashanti — Geita", "note": "'Gold production was 492,000oz ... for 2025'. Full year.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 492000.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 15.3029, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "373,678.91", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$53,452,675. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 373678.91, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "5,950", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 5950.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5950.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "10,900", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 10900.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 10900.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "2,490", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 2490.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2490.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "3,230", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 3230.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3230.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Graphite, natural, crystalline flake (USGS world table)", "quantity": "6,120", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Graphite, Table 9", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-graphite.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "graphite", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 6120.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 6120.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "11", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 11.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 11000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "26", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 26.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 26000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "38", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 38.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 38000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Bauxite, dry basis (USGS world table)", "quantity": "40", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Bauxite and Alumina, Table 11", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "bauxite", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 40.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 40000.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "147,299.04", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 147299.04, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "47,197.17", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 47197.17, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "375,533.14", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 375533.14, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "191,010.10", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 191010.1, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "43,490", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2019).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 43490.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 43.49, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "304,456", "unit": "carats", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2019).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 304456.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "40,964", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 40964.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 40.964, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "42,534", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 42534.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42.534, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "40,650", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 40650.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 40.65, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "252,875", "unit": "carats", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 252875.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "179,633", "unit": "carats", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 179633.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "127,124", "unit": "carats", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-tanzania.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 127124.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "42,300", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 42300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 42.3, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "39,448", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 39448.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39.448, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "39,112", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 39112.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 39.112, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "28,378", "unit": "carats", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 28378.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "80,498", "unit": "carats", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 80498.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "181,874", "unit": "carats", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 181874.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "36,434", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 36434.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 36.434, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "40,193", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 40193.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 40.193, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "47,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2006", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 47000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 47.0, "basis": [ "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "47,270", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 47270.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 47.27, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "237,676", "unit": "carats", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 237676.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "282,786", "unit": "carats", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 282786.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "272,204", "unit": "carats", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 272204.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond", "quantity": "219,639", "unit": "carats", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Tanzania, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-tz.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 219639.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Bank of Tanzania Monthly Economic Review was checked: it publishes gold EXPORT VALUE only (USD 5,222.8 million), no tonnage — so no BoT quantity is carried." }, { "country": "uganda", "figure_count": 12, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "3,200", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 3200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3.2, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, refinery", "quantity": "17,000", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Uganda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-uganda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Refinery output, largely from IMPORTED material — NOT domestic mine production.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 17000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 17.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tungsten, mine, W content", "quantity": "144", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Uganda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-uganda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tungsten", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 144.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 144.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum concentrate, Ta content", "quantity": "1,500", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Uganda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-uganda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 1500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1.5, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Cement, hydraulic", "quantity": "3,072", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Uganda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-uganda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cement", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 3072.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3072000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Pumice and pozzolanic materials", "quantity": "960,363", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Uganda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-uganda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "pumice & pozzolan", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 960363.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 960363.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Vermiculite", "quantity": "9,674", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Uganda, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-uganda.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "vermiculite", "commodity_group": "industrial", "value": 9674.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 9674.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "1", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 1.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "2", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 2.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 2.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "38", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 38.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 38.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "7", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 7.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Tantalum, mineral concentrates, Ta content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "7", "unit": "metric tons, Ta content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Tantalum, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-tantalum.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "tantalum", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 7.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 7.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "UGEITI reports mineral production in UGX VALUE, not physical volumes — so no UGEITI quantity could be carried. Gold 2019 conflicts between USGS series (2,400 kg Vol III vs 2,200 kg revised in Vol I); neither reconciled, so only the 2022 figure is carried as current." }, { "country": "zambia", "figure_count": 39, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Copper, mine", "quantity": "823", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Copper", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-copper.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "MCS mine-production basis (total contained Cu) — NOT the Vol III concentrate-only row. Agrees with the Zambian official total.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 823.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 823000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper", "quantity": "820,676.34", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Media Statement by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development on 2024 sector performance", "source_date": "2026-08-18", "source_date_basis": "retrieved 2026-08-18 - the source page carries NO printed publication date; the date recorded is the Afrimintel retrieval date, not a publication date. Figures are stated by the Minister as covering CY2024.", "source_url": "https://www.mmmd.gov.zm/?p=3792", "licence": "Government of Zambia publication; licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Cross-validates with USGS MCS 823 thousand t — two independent sources agree.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 820676.34, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 820676.34, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt", "quantity": "1,409", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Media Statement by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development on 2024 sector performance", "source_date": "2026-08-18", "source_date_basis": "retrieved 2026-08-18 - the source page carries NO printed publication date; the date recorded is the Afrimintel retrieval date, not a publication date. Figures are stated by the Minister as covering CY2024.", "source_url": "https://www.mmmd.gov.zm/?p=3792", "licence": "Government of Zambia publication; licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "note": "Zambia is not a named row in the MCS 2026 cobalt world table, so this is the newest available.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 1409.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1409.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Nickel", "quantity": "21,039.55", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Media Statement by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development on 2024 sector performance", "source_date": "2026-08-18", "source_date_basis": "retrieved 2026-08-18 - the source page carries NO printed publication date; the date recorded is the Afrimintel retrieval date, not a publication date. Figures are stated by the Minister as covering CY2024.", "source_url": "https://www.mmmd.gov.zm/?p=3792", "licence": "Government of Zambia publication; licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 21039.55, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 21039.55, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "3,141.81", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Media Statement by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development on 2024 sector performance", "source_date": "2026-08-18", "source_date_basis": "retrieved 2026-08-18 - the source page carries NO printed publication date; the date recorded is the Afrimintel retrieval date, not a publication date. Figures are stated by the Minister as covering CY2024.", "source_url": "https://www.mmmd.gov.zm/?p=3792", "licence": "Government of Zambia publication; licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 3141.81, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3.1418, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese", "quantity": "134,932.48", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Media Statement by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development on 2024 sector performance", "source_date": "2026-08-18", "source_date_basis": "retrieved 2026-08-18 - the source page carries NO printed publication date; the date recorded is the Afrimintel retrieval date, not a publication date. Figures are stated by the Minister as covering CY2024.", "source_url": "https://www.mmmd.gov.zm/?p=3792", "licence": "Government of Zambia publication; licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "note": "DIVERGES from the USGS Vol III 2021 gross-weight series (270,000 t est). Basis not reconciled.", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 134932.48, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 134932.48, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Emerald", "quantity": "31,578", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Media Statement by the Minister of Mines and Minerals Development on 2024 sector performance", "source_date": "2026-08-18", "source_date_basis": "retrieved 2026-08-18 - the source page carries NO printed publication date; the date recorded is the Afrimintel retrieval date, not a publication date. Figures are stated by the Minister as covering CY2024.", "source_url": "https://www.mmmd.gov.zm/?p=3792", "licence": "Government of Zambia publication; licence not stated", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "emerald", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 31578.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 31.578, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, concentrates, Cu content", "quantity": "675,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2025-01", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "CONCENTRATE-ONLY basis — runs materially below total mine output. Must NOT be charted as one series with the MCS/official figures.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 675000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 675000.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, concentrates, Cu content", "quantity": "628,400", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2017", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 628400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 628400.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, concentrates, Cu content", "quantity": "677,300", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 677300.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 677300.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, concentrates, Cu content", "quantity": "655,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 655500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 655500.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, concentrates, Cu content", "quantity": "706,700", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2020-21 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2023", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2020-21/myb3-2020-21-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 706700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 706700.0, "basis": [ "concentrate", "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "70", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 70.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 70000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "113", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 113.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 113000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "82", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 82.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 82000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "62", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 62.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 62000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Manganese, mine, Mn content (USGS world table)", "quantity": "152", "unit": "thousand metric tons, Mn content", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Manganese, Table 6", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-manganese.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "manganese", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 152.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 152000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine (preliminary)", "quantity": "171", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "First Quantum Minerals — 2024 Preliminary Production (NR 25-02)", "source_date": "2025-01-15", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.first-quantum.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NR-25-02-Q4-Production-Three-Year-Guidance.pdf", "licence": "© First Quantum — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "First Quantum — Kansanshi", "note": "Preliminary.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 171.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 171000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine (preliminary)", "quantity": "231", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "First Quantum Minerals — 2024 Preliminary Production (NR 25-02)", "source_date": "2025-01-15", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.first-quantum.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NR-25-02-Q4-Production-Three-Year-Guidance.pdf", "licence": "© First Quantum — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "First Quantum — Sentinel (Trident)", "note": "Preliminary.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 231.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 231000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine (preliminary)", "quantity": "181", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "First Quantum Minerals — 2025 Preliminary Production (NR 26-02)", "source_date": "2026-01-15", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.first-quantum.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/NR-26-02-Q4-Production-Three-Year_Guidance.pdf", "licence": "© First Quantum — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "First Quantum — Kansanshi", "note": "Preliminary.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 181.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 181000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine (preliminary)", "quantity": "189", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "First Quantum Minerals — 2025 Preliminary Production (NR 26-02)", "source_date": "2026-01-15", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.first-quantum.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/NR-26-02-Q4-Production-Three-Year_Guidance.pdf", "licence": "© First Quantum — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "First Quantum — Sentinel (Trident)", "note": "Preliminary.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 189.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 189000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, 100% basis", "quantity": "123", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Barrick — Q4 2024 Results", "source_date": "2025-02-12", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.barrick.com/English/news/news-details/2025/q4-2024-results/default.aspx", "licence": "© Barrick — figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Barrick — Lumwana", "note": "100% basis.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 123.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 123000.0, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine, Cu content", "quantity": "940", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Copper", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-copper.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS 2025 estimate.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 940.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 940000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "596,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 596000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 596000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "517,100", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2014", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 517100.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 517100.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "558,900", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 558900.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 558900.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "517,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2016/myb3-2016-zambia.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2016).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 517000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 517000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "663,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2011", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 663000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 663000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "672,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2010", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 672000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 672000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content", "quantity": "637,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2009", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2013 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2013).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 637000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 637000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content, total", "quantity": "546,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2008", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 546000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 546000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content, total", "quantity": "508,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2007", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 508000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 508000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content, total", "quantity": "494,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2006", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 494000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 494000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Copper, mine output, Cu content, total", "quantity": "447,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2005", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2009 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2020", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/country/2009/myb3-2009-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS historical series point (edition 2009).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "copper", "commodity_group": "base", "value": 447000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 447000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "5,435", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2012", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2016-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 5435.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5435.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "5,919", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2013", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2016-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 5919.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 5919.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "4,600", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2014", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2016-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 4600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4600.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "1,700", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2015", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2016-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 1700.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1700.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Cobalt, mine, Co content", "quantity": "600", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2016", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2016 Vol III — Zambia, Table 1", "source_date": "2024", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/myb3-2016-za.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS multi-year series.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "cobalt", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 600.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } } ], "notes": "TWO VINTAGES, TWO BASES. The Ministry media statement page carries NO printed publication date — recorded as ABSENT, not inferred." }, { "country": "zimbabwe", "figure_count": 29, "figures": [ { "commodity": "Platinum, mine, Pt content", "quantity": "18,400", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 18400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 18.4, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Palladium, mine, Pd content", "quantity": "15,200", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Platinum-Group Metals", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-platinum-group.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "palladium", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 15200.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 15.2, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lithium, mine, lithium content", "quantity": "20,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Lithium", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "LITHIUM CONTENT basis — NOT comparable with the 2019 petalite/lepidolite gross-weight row.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 20000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lithium, mine, lithium content", "quantity": "28,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2025", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Lithium", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 28000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 28000.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Chromite, mine", "quantity": "1,600", "unit": "thousand metric tons", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Chromium", "source_date": "2026-02", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-chromium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "note": "UNIT CAVEAT: the MCS bracketed units line could not be quoted verbatim on two attempts; magnitude is consistent with chromite ORE gross weight, not chromium content. Requires desk re-verification.", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 1600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1600000.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, mine, Au content", "quantity": "37,355", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Gold, Table 8", "source_date": "2026-03", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-gold.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 37355.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 37.355, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, gem and industrial", "quantity": "2,108,261", "unit": "carats", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Zimbabwe, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-zimbabwe.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2108261.0, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Nickel, mine, Ni content", "quantity": "16,593", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Zimbabwe, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-zimbabwe.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "nickel", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 16593.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 16593.0, "basis": [ "contained-metal" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Ferrochromium", "quantity": "311,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2019 Vol III — Zimbabwe, Table 1", "source_date": "2023-07", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2019/myb3-2019-zimbabwe.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 311500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 311500.0, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Gold, deliveries to Fidelity Gold Refiners", "quantity": "36.5", "unit": "metric tonnes", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Monetary Policy Statement, 6 February 2025", "source_date": "2025-02-06", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/mps/2025/MPS_February_06_2025.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "note": "DELIVERIES/purchases basis, NOT mine production. 2023 comparator 30.1 t. A projected 40 t for 2025 is a target, excluded.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 36.5, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 36.5, "basis": [ "deliveries-not-production" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold, production output", "quantity": "12,696.7", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q4 2024 (quarterly, not annual)", "note": "RBZ 'production output', distinct from deliveries. Q1 2024 comparator 6,638.0 kg.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 12696.7, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 12.6967, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum, production", "quantity": "4,177.25", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q1 2025 (quarterly, not annual)", "note": "National platinum metal, kg (not 4E/6E).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 4177.25, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 4.1772, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Palladium, production", "quantity": "3,413.81", "unit": "kilograms", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q1 2025 (quarterly, not annual)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "palladium", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 3413.81, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 3.4138, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Lithium, production", "quantity": "358,468.01", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q1 2025 (quarterly, not annual)", "note": "Product basis (spodumene concentrate vs petalite vs ore) not stated in the source — do not assume contained-Li.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 358468.01, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 358468.01, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Chrome ore, production", "quantity": "495,097.80", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q1 2025 (quarterly, not annual)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "chromium", "commodity_group": "bulk-steel", "value": 495097.8, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 495097.8, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Coal, production", "quantity": "1,688,429", "unit": "tonnes", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q1 2025 (quarterly, not annual)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "coal", "commodity_group": "energy", "value": 1688429.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 1688429.0, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, production", "quantity": "782,648.49", "unit": "carats", "year": "2025", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe — Quarterly Economic Review, Q1 2025", "source_date": "2025-03", "source_date_basis": "retrieved", "source_url": "https://www.rbz.co.zw/documents/quarterly_review/2025/QUARTERLY_ECONOMIC_REVIEW_Q1_2025_.pdf", "licence": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official publication — licence not stated; figure cited with attribution", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "national", "period": "Q1 2025 (quarterly, not annual)", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 782648.49, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "non-annual" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Platinum-group metals, 6E mined", "quantity": "645,911", "unit": "6E troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Zimplats — Integrated Annual Report FY2024", "source_date": "2024-09", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.zimplats.com/data/2024/09/Zimplats-Final-Annual-Integrated-Report-FY2024-1.pdf", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Zimplats (Ngezi/Selous)", "period": "FY2024 (year ended 30 June 2024)", "note": "6E mined (Pt 297,799/Pd 253,267/Au 33,973/Rh 26,162/Ru 23,415/Ir 11,295 oz). Sales 641,264 oz 6E. Zimbabwe-only.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "platinum-group metals", "commodity_group": "PGM", "value": 645911.0, "unit_dimension": "pgm-count", "value_t": null, "basis": [ "pgm-6E", "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Gold", "quantity": "76,656", "unit": "troy ounces", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Caledonia Mining — Blanket Mine Q4 & FY2024 Production (SEC Form 6-K)", "source_date": "2025-01-14", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/766011/000117184325000224/exh_991.htm", "licence": "figure cited with attribution — issuer/regulatory document, not republished", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "operator", "operator": "Caledonia Mining — Blanket Mine", "note": "Full-year 2024 (calendar). 2025 guidance excluded.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "gold", "commodity_group": "precious", "value": 76656.0, "unit_dimension": "precious-count", "value_t": 2.3843, "basis": [ "sub-total" ], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "5,293,329.41", "unit": "carats", "year": "2024", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2024 (production)", "source_date": "2025-06-17", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2024/2024GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production. KPCS reported value: US$163,763,098. Carats = physical production (rough).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 5293329.41, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Lithium minerals, gross weight (USGS world table)", "quantity": "80,000", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2018", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Lithium, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 80000.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 80000.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lithium minerals, gross weight (USGS world table)", "quantity": "60,400", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2019", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Lithium, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 60400.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 60400.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lithium minerals, gross weight (USGS world table)", "quantity": "20,859", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Lithium, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 20859.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 20859.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lithium minerals, gross weight (USGS world table)", "quantity": "35,500", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2021", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Lithium, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 35500.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 35500.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Lithium minerals, gross weight (USGS world table)", "quantity": "51,600", "unit": "metric tons", "year": "2022", "estimated": true, "source_title": "USGS MYB 2022 Vol I — Lithium, Table 4", "source_date": "2025", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol1/2022/myb1-2022-lithium.pdf", "licence": "US public domain (USGS, work of the US Government, 17 U.S.C. 105)", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "usgs", "note": "USGS Vol I world-production series point.", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "lithium", "commodity_group": "battery-critical", "value": 51600.0, "unit_dimension": "mass", "value_t": 51600.0, "basis": [ "ore-gross-weight", "estimated" ], "comparable_annual": true, "aggregation_representative": true } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "2,670,457.62", "unit": "carats", "year": "2020", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2020", "source_date": "2020-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2020/2020GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 2670457.62, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "4,225,181.15", "unit": "carats", "year": "2021", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2021", "source_date": "2021-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2021/2021GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 4225181.15, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "4,461,450.15", "unit": "carats", "year": "2022", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2022", "source_date": "2022-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2022/2022GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 4461450.15, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } }, { "commodity": "Diamond, rough, production (national)", "quantity": "4,913,592.75", "unit": "carats", "year": "2023", "estimated": false, "source_title": "Kimberley Process Certification Scheme — Annual Global Summary 2023", "source_date": "2023-12-31", "source_date_basis": "published", "source_url": "https://kimberleyprocessstatistics.org/static/pdfs/public_statistics/2023/2023GlobalSummary.pdf", "licence": "KPCS public statistics — 'these data are considered public information'; cited with attribution to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme", "state": "Sourced", "source_class": "multilateral", "note": "National rough-diamond production (KPCS).", "normalized": { "state": "Derived", "commodity_canonical": "diamond", "commodity_group": "gemstone", "value": 4913592.75, "unit_dimension": "gemstone-carats", "value_t": null, "basis": [], "comparable_annual": false, "aggregation_representative": false } } ], "notes": "Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe Monetary Policy Statements returned no machine-readable text, so no Fidelity Gold Refinery delivery figure is carried — that gap is ABSENT, not estimated." } ], "depth": { "note": "source_class per figure: 'usgs' = US public-domain baseline; 'national' = government/central-bank/statistics/EITI primary; 'operator' = named-company filing. Depth is what survives a hostile pull, not headline coverage.", "jurisdictions_with_national_primary": 20, "jurisdictions_with_operator_primary": 16, "jurisdictions_usgs_only": 11, "newest_year_figures": 170, "jurisdictions_with_multilateral": 16 }, "normalization": { "state": "Derived", "method": "commodity_canonical maps 148 free-text strings to a controlled vocabulary; value_t converts mass and single-metal precious-count units to metric tonnes (troy ounce = 31.1034768 g exactly; thousand/'000/kt x1000; million/Mt x1e6; kg /1000). PGM basket ounces (6E/4E/5E), carats, barrels, cubic metres and daily rates are NOT converted (dimension mismatch) and carry value_t null. comparable_annual is true only for a full-year, clean-basis, non-sub-total metal/product figure.", "figures_normalized": 764, "figures_comparable_annual": 421, "aggregation_representatives": 400, "representative_rule": "one row per (country, canonical commodity, year) is marked aggregation_representative=true, preferring the country's own national/operator figure over the USGS estimate; sums and rankings must use only representative rows.", "distinct_canonical_commodities": 55, "commodities": { "alumina": 1, "aluminium": 3, "ammonium sulphate": 1, "attapulgite": 1, "barite": 1, "bauxite": 6, "cement": 24, "chalk": 1, "chromium": 3, "coal": 7, "cobalt": 4, "construction aggregate": 4, "copper": 10, "diamond": 16, "dolomite": 1, "emerald": 1, "fluorspar": 1, "gold": 28, "gold-equivalent": 2, "graphite": 4, "gypsum": 1, "ilmenite": 5, "iron & steel": 2, "iron ore": 7, "lead": 2, "lime": 1, "limestone": 2, "lithium": 2, "manganese": 6, "nickel": 5, "niobium": 1, "palladium": 2, "phosphate rock": 5, "phosphoric acid": 2, "platinum": 2, "platinum-group metals": 2, "pumice & pozzolan": 1, "quartz": 1, "rare earths": 2, "rhodium": 1, "ruby": 1, "rutile": 3, "salt": 3, "silver": 3, "soda ash": 2, "solid minerals (aggregate)": 1, "tantalum": 7, "tanzanite": 1, "tin": 4, "tungsten": 3, "uranium": 2, "vanadium": 1, "vermiculite": 1, "zinc": 8, "zircon": 4 } } }