CROSS-CUTTING VIEW FIVE DECISION SHAPES v1.1 — 19 MAY 2026 · GRADES WITHDRAWN 12 OCT 2026

Case Study Comparison Matrix

A side-by-side record of Afrimintel's five published case studies — Kabanga Pre-FID, Kamoa-Kakula Operating-Supermajor, Manono Disputed-Tenure, Loulo-Gounkoto Post-Settlement, and Lobito Corridor Infrastructure — across standardised institutional-screening dimensions. The five cases were chosen explicitly to demonstrate decision-shape coverage; this matrix surfaces them at the same level of abstraction so the reader can see how the platform's discipline applies across structurally different decision types without losing case-specific detail.

Companion view: a side-by-side record of asset profile, each issuer's NPV anchor, and the ACLED and water-basin record is published at /case-studies/comparison/portfolio.html. The two surfaces serve different purposes: this matrix is the at-a-glance view; the portfolio comparison carries the state of each cell.

Reading this matrix. Figures are as the operator or the named document published them; the other cells describe stage and structure. Afrimintel adds no grade, rating or screening reading. Field-level provenance per Quality Standard · For journalists applies to every cell.

The matrix — ten dimensions across five cases

Dimension Kabanga
Pre-FID DFI screening
Kamoa-Kakula
Operating-supermajor re-rating
Manono
Disputed-tenure capital allocation
Loulo-Gounkoto
Post-settlement re-entry
Lobito Corridor
System-level infrastructure exposure
Commodity Nickel sulphide (with Cu-Co credits) Copper (with Co credits) Hard-rock lithium (spodumene) Gold Multi-commodity (Cu, Co, REE) infrastructure
Asset stage Pre-FID; bankability review completed Dec 2025 Operating; post-31 March 2026 NI 43-101 reserve update Construction (Manono Lithium SAS); contested by separate AVZ claim Operating (gradual restart from Dec 2025) Phase 1 operational (refurbishment ongoing); Phase 2 (Zambia extension) financial close Q4 2027
Operator / sponsor Lifezone Metals (NYSE: LZM); 84% via KNL → 84% TNCL → GoT 16% free-carried Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN) 39.6% / Zijin Mining 39.6% / Crystal River Global 0.8% / Government of DRC 20% free-carried; operated by Ivanhoe Mines Multi-claim: Manono Lithium SAS (Zijin/Cominière) operating; AVZ Minerals (ASX) contesting Barrick Mining (NYSE: B / TSX: ABX) 80%; Mali state 20% LAR consortium (Trafigura/Mota-Engil/Vecturis) 30-yr concession; multi-DFI funding stack
Country Tanzania DRC, Lualaba Province DRC, Tanganyika Province; multi-claim, ICSID arbitration open Mali Angola / DRC / Zambia
Resource / reserves baseline 52.2 Mt P+P at 1.98% Ni / 0.27% Cu / 0.15% Co (FS 18 Jul 2025) 466 Mt P+P at 2.82% Cu (Ivanhoe NI 43-101 31 March 2026); ~30% contained-Cu reduction vs prior reserve (18.6 → 13.1 Mt contained Cu) 842 Mt at 1.61% Li₂O resource (operator-disclosed) ~7.2 Moz P+P at ~4 g/t Au (Barrick Dec 2024 R&R) N/A — system-level exposure; relevant assets are Kamoa-Kakula, Kansanshi, Sentinel, Tenke Fungurume, Kisanfu and others within ~500km of corridor
FS economics (operator) $1.58bn after-tax NPV @ 8%; 23.3% IRR; 4.5-yr payback at $8.49/lb Ni Pre-31 March 2026 anchor: $19.1bn NPV @ 8% (2023 IDP). Post-31 March 2026 reserve compression: optimised 5-Year FS targeted March 2027 (re-anchor pending) Multiple economic estimates; AVZ FS pre-suspension (~$1.5-2bn NPV class); Manono Lithium SAS production target Q2 2026 ~$900M annual revenue (operator post-settlement); 420 koz/yr FS capacity vs 290 koz attributable 2026 guidance vs 723 koz 2024 actual Cumulative committed >$6bn across DFC ($753M), AfDB ($500M direct + ~$1.6bn fundraise), AFC ($500M direct + $3-5bn raise), EU+EIB+member states (~€2bn), LAR ($800M)
CAPEX $942M pre-production (FS, 100% basis) Operational; growth capex sustained; Phase 3 expansion underway; revised CAPEX profile in optimised FS pending Multi-claim; Zijin/Cominière construction CAPEX disclosed at JV level (~$1bn) Existing operation; sustaining capex ~$140M/yr historic basis ~$2.3bn refurbishment Phase 1 (Lobito-Atlantic); Zambia extension Phase 2 capex TBD pending financial close
AISC / cost (operator) $3.36/lb Ni net of Cu+Co credits (FS) $0.48/lb Cu first-5-yr DFS-stated; $1.06/lb LoM (cycle-2 reference) No operator cost figure on the record; the case study carries a DFS-implied range ~$1,400/oz AISC (historic basis) Per-tonne logistics delta vs Tazara/Dar: ~$120/t central illustrative (Kamoa-Kakula); ranges $60-180/t across asset types
Mine life / horizon 18 years P+P (FS); 22 years M+I+I (IA) approximately 25-year life of mine (Ivanhoe, 31 Mar 2026 report); 33 years in the 2023 PFS at 19.2 Mtpa (Ivanhoe, 30 Jan 2023) Decades resource-life; commercial trajectory contested 10-year permit extension (Feb 2026) → ~2036 regulatory horizon; 2041 underground geology 30-year LAR concession; corridor infrastructure life multi-decade
Most material recent disclosure 11 Dec 2025 — Bankability review completed; debt sizing and lender model agreed 31 March 2026 — NI 43-101 reserve update (contained Cu down 25% against the depleted Dec 2024 estimate per Ivanhoe; approximately 25-year life of mine) 23 April 2026 — ICSID Procedural Order No. 7 (provisional measures lifted; merits undecided) Feb 2026 — Mali governmental decree confirms 10-year permit extension; ICSID claims withdrawn under the settlement April 2026 — Joint MDB Statement on Critical Minerals to Manufacturing Value Chains

Withdrawn on 12 October 2026

Until this date the matrix also carried a country-risk grade in the Country row (for example "HIGH composite; editorial override" for the two DRC assets), a DFI mandate-fit grade per asset (from "STRONG" to "STRUCTURALLY BLOCKED"), a "key condition" row of risks Afrimintel selected, the label "first-quartile" or "industry-mid" on operator costs, and two sections of observations and usage guidance built on confidence ratings. Those were Afrimintel's own judgements. The platform records what the filings say and whether they agree; it does not grade countries, assets or financing eligibility. They are withdrawn, and described on the audit log. The remaining rows state what each operator has published.

What the matrix does NOT do