Afrimintel · Platform · Countries · Production · Reserves · Tenure · Traceability · Methodology · Audit Log
Across the 40 African jurisdictions Afrimintel maps, 11 are ICGLR member states and 4 of those have an active Regional Certification Mechanism (Burundi, DRC, Rwanda, Uganda); the same 4 operate iTSCi. 18 are Kimberley Process participants. 15 have a named national body or programme administering or extending one of these regimes, and Africa holds 1 LBMA Good Delivery gold refinery. For 16 jurisdictions no scheme in these classes was documented — a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for it is asserted. Checked 23 August 2026 against each scheme's own register. Machine-readable: /api/v1/traceability-schemes.json.
Which African jurisdictions participate in the ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism, iTSCi, the Kimberley Process, an LBMA Good Delivery refinery or a national tagging scheme. Read live from /api/v1/traceability-schemes.json. This records the existence and scope of chain-of-custody infrastructure, verified against each scheme's own registry. It is not an assessment of how well any scheme works.
A row states that a scheme covers a jurisdiction, on the date checked, per the scheme's own published list. It does not say minerals from that jurisdiction are clean, that a scheme is effective, or that a jurisdiction without one is deficient. Where no scheme is documented, the row records a checked absence and asserts no reason for it: a state gold marketing or purchasing body is a trade channel rather than mine-to-export traceability and is excluded by definition, not counted as a scheme. ICGLR members outside the four states with an active certification mechanism are recorded as member-not-operational: membership is confirmed, active certificate issuance is not. State gold purchasing bodies are trade channels, not mine-to-export traceability, and are deliberately not recorded as schemes.
Afrimintel's Editor-in-Chief holds two positions in the Great Lakes region: Honorary Consul of Rwanda in Mauritius, and Chairman of MUA Insurance Rwanda. Neither role involves mining, mineral assets, or any company appearing in this layer, and neither carries any interest in the outcome of any record in it. They are disclosed here because this layer carries records on jurisdictions to which those positions relate, which makes them material to a reader assessing those records. Coverage and treatment of these jurisdictions are on the same terms as every other jurisdiction; the positions constrain who Afrimintel transacts with, not what it publishes. See /methodology/independence/ §7. Independence Policy §7.
| Jurisdiction | ICGLR | iTSCi | Kimberley Process | National scheme · other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Angola | member-not-operational | no | participant | State diamond channel (ENDIAMA) administering Kimberley Process internally Lobito Corridor (EU Global Gateway + US MSP-backed); no standalone EU CRM MoU |
| Botswana | no | no | participant | State diamond channel (Debswana/ODC) administering Kimberley Process internally |
| Burkina Faso | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Burundi | active | yes | no | — |
| Cameroon | no | no | participant | KP framework with CAPAM artisanal channel |
| Central African Republic | member-not-operational | no | participant | KP compliant-zone framework (partial KP participation) |
| Chad | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Djibouti | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| DRC | active | yes | participant | CEEC certification + SAEMAPE mine-site monitoring (state), alongside ICGLR RCM and iTSCi tagging EU Strategic Partnership signed Oct 2023; US strategic-minerals partnership (Dec 2024, broader 2025); Lobito Corridor (EU Global Gateway + US MSP) |
| Egypt | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Eritrea | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Ethiopia | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Gabon | no | no | participant | — |
| Ghana | no | no | participant | GoldBod national gold-traceability programme (2025 pilot, deploying; pursuing LBMA accreditation) |
| Guinea | no | no | participant | — US minerals MoU signed 5 Feb 2025 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | no | no | participant | — |
| Kenya | member-not-operational | no | no | — |
| Liberia | no | no | participant | Government Diamond Office / KP internal controls |
| Libya | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Madagascar | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Malawi | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Mali | no | no | participant | — |
| Mauritania | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Morocco | no | no | no | — US minerals MoU signed Feb 2025; member-state bilateral (Spain) |
| Mozambique | no | no | participant | — US DFC-backed graphite financing (Balama); no formal CRM MoU |
| Namibia | no | no | participant | State diamond channel (Namdeb/Namdia) administering Kimberley Process internally EU Strategic Partnership on sustainable raw-materials value chains — signed 8 Nov 2022 (first in Africa) |
| Niger | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Nigeria | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Republic of the Congo | member-not-operational | no | participant | — |
| Rwanda | active | yes | no | RMB mine-site tagging & traceability (weigh/tag/record at each site; iTSCi since 2010, RCS Global/BSP due-diligence since 2016) EU MoU on sustainable raw-materials value chains signed 19 Feb 2024; European Parliament resolution 13 Feb 2025 urged suspension; EU Council 17 Mar 2025 placed the MoU under review. US minerals MoU Dec 2024 |
| Senegal | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| Sierra Leone | no | no | participant | Government Gold & Diamond Office (GGDO) administering KP internally |
| Somalia | no | no | no | — No 3T, diamond or certified-gold traceability scheme documented for this jurisdiction on the collection run. Recorded as a checked absence of infrastructure, not a deficiency finding, and no reason for the absence is asserted: where a state gold marketing or purchasing body exists it is a trade channel, not mine-to-export traceability, and is excluded by the definition in the stated limits rather than counted as a scheme. |
| South Africa | no | no | participant | SA Diamond & Precious Metals Regulator (SADPMR) for KP; Rand Refinery is LBMA Good Delivery accredited and an LBMA Referee — the only GD-accredited gold refinery in Africa LBMA: Rand Refinery — LBMA Good Delivery accredited + LBMA Referee (only GD gold refinery in Africa) |
| Sudan | member-not-operational | no | no | State gold refinery (marketing channel; not LBMA-accredited; recorded as export channel, not mine-site traceability) |
| Tanzania | member-not-operational | no | participant | Mining Commission mineral trading centres/buying stations (partial); state refinery under construction, not yet LBMA-accredited |
| Uganda | active | yes | no | ICGLR certification + iTSCi tagging; African Gold Refinery (Entebbe) — not LBMA-accredited |
| Zambia | member-not-operational | no | no | — EU Strategic Partnership signed Oct 2023; Lobito Corridor (US MSP-backed) |
| Zimbabwe | no | no | participant | Fidelity Gold Refinery + MMCZ statutory export channel (refinery not LBMA-accredited); ZCDC for KP diamonds |